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Types of communication Human communication Animal communication Human-animal communication Human-machine communication Machine-machine communication We can see the communication occurs when 1. there are usually two or more communicators. 2.there must be some contact between communicators. 3 there are must be a language shared by communicators 4.an exchange of information has taken place. The process of communication The process of communication Intercultural communication Intercultural communication was originated from USA in the late 1970s an interdisciplinary subject (anthropology, psychology, sociology, linguistics, philosophy, semiotics etc.)  The Joy Luck Club The Joy Luck Club The story is set in San Francisco in the recent past .It shows us the lives of four Chinese women who were new immigrants to Sanfrancisco during the 1950s. The four women acquaint themselves with each other by playing mahjong. They became closed friends because they had similar experiences and they called themselves the Joy Luck Club. As a mother, each of them has a lot of problems with their daughter. The Joy Luck Club Obviously, the conflicts are caused by mothers’ and daughters’ generation gaps and growing backgrounds. The mothers grew up in China where? there are many traditions and rules to follow. However, the daughters grew up in San Francisco and live in an American way. When their daughters grow up, they are expected to marry people that their mothers know and agree to. In this movie, the tender and complicated love between mothers and daughters certainly impressed us a lot. Eigh ingredient involves the process of communication Somebody talks Somebody else listens There is a mechanism that carries the message from one person to another It involves a sender who encodes a message and a receiver who decodes the message Tks 4 ur mail * Introduction Cross-cultural Communication The greatest distance between people is not ______ but _____ When we stop communicating, w