计算机专业英语 教学课件 ppt 作者 霍宏涛 Chapter5.pptVIP

Professional English in Computer Field Chapter Five Programming Languages 内容 正文 History of Programming Languages Object-oriented Programming 阅读材料 Introduction to The C# Language and The .NET Framework Introduction to Python 1 History of Programming Languages Key Words punch card n.穿孔卡片 appearance n.外观 decimal adj.十进位的 formulaic adj.公式的 Turing machine 图灵机 magnetic drum 磁鼓 assembly language 汇编语言 error-prone 易于出错的 Backus-Naur Form (BNF) BNF范式 context-free 上下文无关 lexical adj.词汇的;语词的 Key Words polymorphic adj.多形态的 tedious adj.冗长乏味的 defense contractors 国防承包商 postulate v.假设 compilation n.编译 garbage collection 垃圾回收 static typing 静态验证 extended static checking 延伸静态检查 modularity n.模块 mixin n.混合类型 delegate n.委托 punctuation n.标点符号 Notes Its principal use is in rigorous analyses of algorithmic complexity. The introduction of lexical scoping for names in arbitrarily nested scopes. However, one important new trend in language design was an increased focus on programming for large-scale systems through the use of modules, or large-scale organizational units of code. Notes The limited speed and memory capacity forced programmers to write hand tuned assembly language programs. The design of Java was a more conservative version of ideas explored many years earlier in the Smalltalk community, but the widespread adoption of languages that supported features like garbage collection and strong static typing was a major change in programming practice. 2 Object-oriented Programming Key Words object-oriented adj. 面向对象的 paradigm n. 范例 inheritance n. 继承 modularity n. 模块性 polymorphism n. 多态性 encapsulation n. 封装 nascent adj. 初期的 virtue n. 优点 attribute n. 属性 property n. 属性 behavior n. 行为 Key Words feature n. 特征 jargon n. 行话 trait n. 特性 combinatorial adj. 组合的 extrapolation n. 推断 notion n. 概念 cement v. 加强 toolkit n. 工具包，软件包 event-driven pr