粮食仓库温湿度检测系统.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 56 粮食仓库温湿度检测系统 摘 要 现代农业生产离不开环境监测，本文在对国内外温室智能控制进行深入分析的基础上，针对粮仓智能化控制存在的诸多因子，将智能传感器监测和单片机控制相结合，提出了基于单片机的粮食仓库温湿度检测系统设计方案。 本设计采用层次化、模块化设计，整个系统由数据采集系统、单片机控制系统、计算机监控系统组成。系统以单片机为核心，以多个温度、湿度传感器作为测量元件，通过单片机与智能传感器相连，采集并存储智能传感器的测量数据。在单片机系统中，还要实现程序的扩展存储、数据的实时显示、超限语音报警和数据辅助存储功能。单片机作为监控计算机与智能传感器连接的中心，另一方面通过Rs232总线与监控计算机通信，将采集到的数据传输给监控计算机。监控计算机将单片机传输的数据进行记录、存储、处理和报警，供工作人员浏览、记录和进行相关处理。 本设计将信息采集、信息传输、信息处理等多种信息技术相互融合，采用了多种总线技术，将温室环境多种参数监测和单片机控制理论相结合，提出一种切实可行的温室环境监测系统，可以全面、实时、自动地对监测数据进行自动记录、存储和处理，并将有关信息根据现场实际情况，采用最有效方式送入计算机进行处理，并可对监测系统进行远程控制。 关键词：AT89S51；总线技术；DS1820； HS1101； ISD2560 Granary temperature and humidity detection system Abstract Modern agricultural production is inseparable from environmental monitoring, this intelligent control in the greenhouse at home and abroad to conduct in-depth analysis based on the existence of intelligent control for the many barn factor, the intelligent sensor monitoring and control of integrated SCM is proposed based on SCMs granary temperature and humidity detection system design. This design uses a hierarchical, modular design, the entire system consists of data acquisition system, microprocessor control system, computer control system component.?System microcontroller core, with multiple temperature and humidity sensors as measuring devices, smart sensors through the MCU and connect smart sensors collect and store measurement data.?In the SCM system, but also to achieve extended stored procedures, data, real-time display, unlimited voice alarm and data supporting storage.?SCM as a control computer and intelligent sensors connected to the center, on the other hand by Rs232 bus and supervision computer, the collected data to the monitoring computer.?SCM transmission control computer data recording, storage, processing and alarm for the staff here, records and related processing. The design of information acquisition, information transmission, information processing and fusion of multiple information technology, using a variety of b