多巴胺受体阻断药.ppt

Drugs Affecting the Gastrointestinal System By Caiying Ye Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Drugs Affecting the Gastrointestinal System 分类 Antiulcerants 消化性溃疡药 Digestives 助消化药 Antiemetics 止吐药 Purgatives 泻药 Antidiarrheals 止泻药 Cholagogues 利胆药 Peptic Ulcers 常见病，发病率约10%~12%. Pathogenesis of ulcers Aggressive Factors Defensive Factors Peptic Ulcers 溃疡 胃酸分泌过多 胃、十二指肠粘膜侵蚀，胃蛋白酶和幽门螺旋杆菌升高 消化性溃疡 治疗目的： Therapy is directed at enhancing host defense or eliminating aggressive factors; i.e., H. pylori. Drugs Used in Pe