钟贤香沥青路面级配碎石基层配合比设计应用技术J广东水利水电.doc

PAGE 1 骨料级配优化对混凝土胶凝材料用量的影响 蔡杰龙[1,2]，杨永民[1,2]，李伟[1,2] 1.广东省水利水电科学研究院，广州，510635；2.广东省水利重点科研基地，广州，510635； 摘要：骨料级配优化对于改善混凝土工作性能和节省胶凝材料用量具有重要的意义。本文分别对粗细骨料级配进行优化得到堆积密度大、空隙率小的细骨料和粗骨料，并分两种类型（直卸、泵送）和三种标号（C20、C25、C30）进行混凝土配合比试验对比骨料级配优化前后单方混凝土胶凝材料用量，最后通过实例进行验算。试验结果表明，当砂中0.315mm以下细砂含量控制在一定比例，并在连续级配的5~31.5mm碎石或5~25mm碎石中掺入一定比例的5~10mm石时，每方混凝土中胶凝材料用量均可得到一定程度的降低，与理论验算结果较为吻合。骨料级配优化可操作性强，适合在混凝土生产企业中推广。 关键词：粗骨料；细骨料；级配优化；混凝土；胶凝材料用量 Effect of Gradation Optimization of Aggregate on Binder Content in Concrete Jielong Cai[1,2], Yongmin Yang[1,2], Wei Li[1,2] 1Guangdong Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower, Guangzhou, 510635; 2Guangdong Provincial Key Scientific Research Base, Guangzhou, 510635 Abstract: Gradation optimization of aggregate is of great importance in improving the working performance of concrete and saving binder content. In this article, gradation of coarse aggregate and fine aggregate is respectively optimized to obtain the aggregate with higher bulk density and lower voidage. Then design mix of concrete experiments on two kinds of concrete(field concrete, pump concrete) and three kinds of grades(C20, C25, C30) are carried out to compared the binder content in an unit of concrete before and after gradation of aggregate is optimized. Finally, checking computations is implemented by example. The result shows that the binder content in an unit of concrete gets an certain degree of reduction if the ratio of fine sand(≤0.315mm) in fine aggregate is proper and a certain proportion of 5~10mm gravel is mixed into 5~31.5mm or 5~25mm gravel. And the result accords with the theoretical checking computations. Gradation optimization of aggregate is easily operability and suitable for promotion in concrete manufacturing enterprise. Keywords: Coarse aggregate, Fine aggregate, Gradation optimization, Concrete, Binder content 随着建筑工程的蓬勃发展，混凝土的应用越来越广泛。然而面对激烈的市场竞争，混凝土生产厂家迫切需要通过各种技术手段降低企业生产成本才能适应市场的发展。在混凝土拌合物中，水泥浆体填充砂、石空隙，并包裹砂、石表面起润滑作用，使混凝土获得施工时必要的和易性，而砂、石骨料在混凝土中起着骨架作用[1,4