派生(构词法及应).pptVIP

派生(derivation);复习构词法之一——派生，了解前缀和后缀的作用 学习常见的前缀和后缀 应用：①语法填空 ② 阅读理解中猜词义;able;Lead-in;加前缀： happy→ unhappy 加后缀： develop → development 既加前缀又加后缀： forget → unforgetable;前缀;mis-：错误 misunderstand misdo re-：再，又 rewrite reuse pre-：先于... preview prepay fore-：前, 预先 forehead forecast;后缀;2. 形容词后缀： -ful：充满...的 careful harmful -less: 缺少...的 careless harmless -ive：有...倾向的 effective attractive -able：可以/能够...的 buyable enjoyable;-ed：①(人)感到...的 annoyed ②表被动 written words ③表完成 boiled water -ing：①令人...的 annoying ②表主动 the dancing girl ③表进行中 boiling water;3. 副词后缀： -ly: quickly equally PS：并非全部-ly结尾的词都是副词： lovely 可爱的 friendly 友善的 likely 可能的 lonely 孤独的 4. 动词后缀 -en：使... deep→deepen wide→widen 有时en-：enable enlarge enrich;思考：前缀和后缀分别改变的原词的什么？ possible → impossible invent → invention 前缀 后缀 词性 意思;Task 1;Task 2;常见的猜词义题目: 1. The underlined word XXX means/ refers to/stands for _________. 2. The word XXX can be replaced by “ _________”. 3. What’s the meaning of XXX? 4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to XXX? ;1. Remember that People on line may not be who they seem. Because you cant see or even hear the person. It would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself or herself. Thus someone who says that she is a 12-year-old girl. could really be an old man. A. make a wrong judgement(判断) about B. understand somebody wrongly C. give a wrong description(描写) of D. form a wrong opinion about;2. Don’t listen to his nonsense. A. meaningless words B. beautiful words C. meaningful words D. unpleasant words 3. He lived a hard life in pre-liberation days.