课件：中考英语主谓一致详解.ppt

特别的 a number of ＋复数名词，“许多……”，复数意义；the number of ＋复数名词，“……的数目”，单数意义。the population of…“……的人口数量”作主语时，谓语单数，但如果是分数、百分数、half of, the rest of the population 作主语时，谓语则用复数，具体指其中的多少人，复数意义。the average of…“……的平均数量”，作主语时，谓语用单数 (1), The number of the students in our school (be) quite large and a number of teachers (work) hard. (2) ,The population of China (be) large and most of the population (be) farmers. is work is are The End Thank you! THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 可编辑 可编辑 Gaofu Middle School ——Rose Hello!Everyone! Welcome to our class! 有关“主谓一致”的试题，在近几年的a高考英语试题中以多种形式出现。如：短文改错、语法填空和书面表达，题型多样。不少学生对此类试题迷惑不解，望而生畏，不知从何下手。为了使同学们掌握它，现对英语中“主谓一致“的问题归纳总结如下： 一、主谓一致的定义 所谓主谓一致即谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一致。 I (be) a student. He (be) twelve. The children (be) singing and dancing. am is are 二、主谓一致的三个原则 1、语法一致：语法形式上要求一致。主语为单数，谓语也用单数；主语为复数，谓语也用复数。 His pen (be) blue. These shoes (sell) well. 2、意义一致：从意义的角度来处理主谓一致的关系。主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数；反之，主语形式上为复数，但意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。 Two months (be) a long time. The crowed (be) working over there. 3、就近原则：当主语被某些关联短语连接时，谓语动词的单复数与离它最近的主语保持一致。 There is a chair and two desks in the room. There is two desks and a chair in the room. Neither you nor I am right. Neither I nor you are right. is sell is were 三、主谓一致原则的具体运用 1、并列结构做主语 （1）两个或两个以上的单数名词或代词由and 或both…and连接时，如果指的是两个人或事物，谓语代词用复数形式。 He and I (be) good friends. A teacher and a writer (be) going to speak at the meeting. 如果由and连接的两个词指的是同一个人、同一个事物或同一个概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 The teacher and writer (be) going to speak at the meeting. are are is (2)由and连接的两个单数名词做主语，前面由every, each或no修饰时，意义上仍为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。Every boy and every girl (be) taught to read and write. is (3)当主语后面跟有with, together with（和……一起）, except, besides, along with（和……一起）,as well as 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要和等之前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。A teacher with fifteen students