六级阅读文章超精读-全面提升英语阅读能力.docVIP

例1：2003年6月六级阅读理解第三篇 （32）Take the case of public education alone. The principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in the number of pupils. This has been caused by the advance of the legal age for going into industry and the impossibility of finding a job even when the legal age has been reached. (This = the tremendous increase in the number of pupils.) In view of the technological improvements in the last few years, business will require in the future proportionately fewer workers than ever before. The result will be still further raising of he legal age for going into employment, and still further difficulty in finding employment when hat age has been attained. If we cannot put our children to work, we must put them in school. （本文是一篇人文类的议论文，讨论的主要对象public education在第一句话中就提到，属于开门见山类的文章。 第一段讲了公立学校面临的主要困难是学生数量的巨大增长，以及增长的原因。） 32. What is the reason for the increase in the number of students? [定位与替换] 本题问学生数量增长的原因是什么？为典型的因果关系考点。问题指向原文第一段第一句，公立学校面临的主要问题是学生数量的增长。接着讲了两个原因（This has been caused by …）：合法就业年龄的提高（也就是在一定年龄以下不能就业）和达到合法年龄后无法找到工作。所以选B) Raising of the legal age for going to work. 合法工作年龄的提高。 [干扰项分析] A) The requirement of educated workers by business. 企业对受过教育的工人的要求。文中没有提到，属于无中生有。C) The trend toward a shorter workday. 工作时间缩短的趋势。此为第二段第一句的内容，但偏离了考点。D) Peoples concern for the future of the next generation. 人们对下一代的未来的关心。文中也没有提到，属于无中生有。如果无法正确识别文章中This 的指代，解题就会遇到困难。现在的四六级考研英语命题者，喜欢从指代处出题。 例2：2002年6月阅读第一篇： Indeed, the human history has not been merely touched by global climate change, some scientists argue, it has in some instances been driven by it. （some scientists argue为插入语，第一个it指代the human history，第二个it指代global climate change） 第三步：总结文章中的好的短句、长难句、考点句；总结文章中句子如何开头，句子之间的关系、衔接，段落之间的衔接，并记忆和运用可以在作文中使用的句型。 例1：He is a big spender. 他花钱大手大脚。 运用：Many young adults are big spenders. 许多年轻人花钱大手大脚。 例2：1949 witnessed the liberation of China. 运用：The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of the web. 中国人写英文句子多喜欢用第一人称开头，写作文时候开头也缺乏变化。所以平时在超精