分数槽集中绕组嵌入式永磁同步电机设计-电工技术学报.pdf

20 14 年 5 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.29 No. 5 第 29 卷第 5 期 TRAN SACTION S OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY May 20 14 分数槽集中绕组嵌入式永磁同步电机设计 王玉彬 ,孙建鑫 中国石油大学 （华东）机电工程学院 青岛 266580 摘要 分析了一类极槽数相近的分数槽集中绕 嵌入式永磁同步 （FCW—IPM ）电机的极槽 数配合选择依据，基于二维有限元法对该类电机的气隙磁场分布、反电动势、稳态转矩、定位力 矩等电磁特性进行了计算和分析。提出了一种交直轴电流全解耦与冻结磁导率相结合的方法，详 细分析了交叉耦合及定转子相对位置变化对电机交直轴电感的影响规律。设计并制造了一台额定 功率为 10kW 的样机，样机实验结果验证了设计方法和理论分析的正确性，为该类电机在混合动 力汽车驱动领域的进一步应用奠定了基础。 关键词：分数槽 嵌入式永磁同步电机 有限元分析 电磁特性 中图分类 ：TM30 1.3 Design of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines with Fractional-Slot Concentrated Windings Wang Yubin , Sun J ianx in China University of Petroleum Qingdao 266580 China Abstract The criteria of the pole-slot numbers combination of the interior permanent magnet (IPM) synchronous machines with fractional-slot concentrated windings(FCW), which possess the approximate number of poles and slots is analyzed. Moreover, 2D finite element analysis(FEA) for the machine is carried out to investigate the distribution of the air-gap magnetic field, back electromotive force(EMF), steady torque and cogging torque. A new frozen permeability method, which decouples the direct axis and the quadrature axis currents completely, is presented to illustrate the variation of the direct axis and the quadrature axis inductance with both the cross saturation and the change of rotor position respectively . A 10kW prototype was designed and built for exemplification . Experimental results of the prototype are given to verify the design method and the theoretical analysis, which are helpful on further application in the driving area of the hybrid elec