毕业论文-基于单片机的智能垃圾桶设计.docVIP

龙岩学院 毕业设计 题目： 基于单片机的智能垃圾桶设计 专业：　 电子信息工程 　　　 学号： 　　 　 作者：　 　 指导教师(职称)： 二〇一六年五月二十三日 PAGE PAGE I PAGE I PAGE I 基于单片机的智能垃圾桶设计 【摘要】本文提出一种基于单片机STC89C51的智能垃圾桶的设计。系统主要由超声波测量距离模块、光电感应模块、电机模块和语音提示模块等功能模块组成，以单片机为控制器，通过超声波传感器、光电传感器来获取距离数据，再通过数模转换及单片机处理后发出相应的命令，外围电路执行相应的动作，假设当超声波传感器检测到人距离垃圾桶的距离小于设定距离时，电机转动垃圾桶盖自动翻开；如果光电传感器检测到垃圾桶装满，系统就会有语音进行提示；在规定时间对垃圾桶进行喷洒消毒剂消毒。本设计与传统垃圾桶相比，不仅结构简单、性能稳定，且具有操作方便、低成本、智能化等优点，能有效提高垃圾分类的效率，是减少环境污染的一个可行的措施。 【关键词】单片机 光电传感器 超声波传感器 智能垃圾桶 PAGE PAGE I PAGE II PAGE II Design?of?Intelligent?Garbage?Bin?Based?on?Single?Chip?Microcomputer 【Abstract】 This paper is a design of intelligent ashbin based on MCU STC89C51, which is composed of ultrasonic distance measuring module, photoelectric sensor module, motor module and the voice prompt module function module. With MCU as the controller, ultrasonic sensors and photoelectric sensors are used to obtain the distance data, and then issue the corresponding command through the digital to analog conversion and single chip processing and peripheral circuits execute corresponding action, hypothesis when the ultrasonic sensor etects that the distance between the people and the garbage bin is smaller than the set distance, the motor rotates a trash can lid opens automatically, if full of photoelectric sensor detection to the garbage can, the system will have the voice prompt and can be sprayed disinfectant for the garbage in the prescribed time . Compared with the traditional garbage can, the design has the advantages of simple structure, stable performance, convenient operation, low cost, intelligent, etc., and can effectively improve the garbage classification and reduce the environmental pollution. 【Key Words】 singlechip Photoelectric sensor ultrasonic sensor Intelligent garbage can 基于单片机的智能垃圾桶设计 PAGE PAGE I 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 10464 第1章 绪 论 1 22798 1.1 选题意义 1 4561 1.2 发展现状及趋