湍流模型对结晶器内流场数值模拟结果的影响-Journalof.pdfVIP

第32 卷第3期 东 北 大 学 学 报 ( 自 然 科 学 版 ) Vol32, No. 3 2 0 1 1 年 3 月 Journal of Northeastern U ni ersity( Natural Science) Mar. 2 0 1 1 冯明杰, 陈芝会, 王恩刚, 赫冀成 ( , 110819) : Fluent 6. 3 , 5 , : k - k - , k - k - , k - Spalart- Allmaras , ; k - , : ; ; ; ; : T G 250. 3 : A : 1005-3026( 2011) 03-0384-04 Effect of Turbulence Models on Numerically Simulated Fluid Flow in Casting Molds FEN G M ing-j ie, CH EN Zhi-hui, WAN G E n-g ang , HE Ji-cheng ( Key Laboratory of National Education Ministry for Electromagnetic Processing of Materials, Northeastern Uni ersity, Shenyang 110819, China. Corresponding author : FENG Ming-jie, E-mail: fengmj @ epm. neu. edu. cn) Abstract: The influence of fi e turbulence models on numerically simulated fluid flow in a slab continuous casting mold w as in estigated using EMBR ( electromagnetic brake) and Fluent 6. 3 softw are. Results were compared w ith data obtained from a hy draulics model experiment or from actual factory measurements. Data obtained by a standard k-model or by a low- Re k-model conformed to real conditions, whereas data generated by an RNG ( renormalization group) k- model or by an SST ( shear-stress transport ) k-model lacked sufficient accuracy. M eniscus shapes obtained by the turbulence models w ere similar, but the standard k-model generated alues e en closer to actual conditions. Required computer memory and time expense of numerical simulation by the Spalart-Allmaras model are less than that of other models and the computing efficiency of the SST k-model is the low est . Key words: turbulence model; casting mold;