直流混合型限流开关分析和设计.PDFVIP

15 1 V o l15 N o1 20 11 1 ELE CT R IC M A CH INE S A N D CONT RO L Jan. 2011 戴超, 庄劲武, 杨锋, 毛海涛, 王晨, 江壮贤 ( , 430033) : 为研究一种适用于船舶直流电力系统短路保护的限流装置, 提出基于斥力开关及 速熔 断器的直流混合型限流开关方案斥力开关在短路发生后迅速分断, 电流转移到与开关并联的 速熔断器支路, 由 速熔断器完成短路电流的分断和能量的吸收研制了额定 640 V 600 A 的原 理样机, 进行了预期电流峰值为 100 kA, 时间常数为 7 m s的限流分断实验实验结果表明, 斥力开 关在短路电流超过设定动作值后 200 s 内分断, 经过 100 s 电流转移到 速熔断器支路, 熔断器 经过 11m s熔断起弧, 限流峰值为 154 kA, 故障排除后50 m s限流开关自动重合闸实验数据验 证了理论分析和参数设计的正确性, 为该型开关在直流系统中的应用提供了设计依据 : 限流开关; 混合型; 斥力开关; 速熔断器; 重合闸 : TM 471; TM 77 : A : 1007- 449X ( 20 11) 01- 0068- 05 Analysis and design of currentlim iting process for DC hybrid currentlim iting switch DA I Ch ao, ZHUANG Jinwu, YANG Feng, MAO H aitao, W ANG Chen, JIANG Zhuangx ian ( College o f E lectr ica l and Inform ation Eng ineering, N ava lU n ive rsity o f Eng ineer ing, W uhan 430033, Ch ina) Abstract: A directcurrent( DC ) hybrid currentlmi iting sw itch topology based on repu lsion sw itch and rapid fu se has been present, wh ich can app ly to sh ipboard e lectric pow er system shortcircu it pro tection. The repulsion sw itch opened the contact rap idly a fter short c ircu it; then the fault current w as commutated onto the rapid fu se. T he rap id fuse broke the fau lt current and absorbs the energy. A 600 A 640 V DC hybrid currentlmi iting sw itch w as designed. A n expermi ent w ith prospective peak current 100 kA and t mi e constant 7m s show ed