曹娥江径流特性及其对河口冲淤的影响-浙江河口海岸重点试验室.pdf

( ) V o l. 27 №. 6 第 27 卷第 6 期 浙　江　大　学　学　报 理学版 2000 年 11 月 Journal of Zhej iang Un iversity (Sc iences Edition) N ov. 2000 ( ) 文章编号: 1008- 9497 2000 06- 0671- 06 曹娥江径流特性及其对河口冲淤的影响 潘存鸿, 蔡　军, 施祖蓉, 谢亚力 (浙江省河口海岸研究所, 浙江 杭州 310016) 摘　要: 曹娥江径流具有浙闽山溪性强潮河口的若干特征, 径流年际、年内变幅较大, 洪水暴涨暴落, 洪 枯比极大, 年内存在两个汛期, 即梅汛期和台风汛期 根据曹娥江径流特性, 本文讨论了曹娥江河口河床 洪冲枯淤变化特性, 径流对潮汐大小的间接影响以及径流对曹娥江口门外主槽出口方向的影响 关　键　词: 曹娥江; 山溪性; 径流特性; 河口冲淤 中图分类号: TV 148　　　文献标识码:A , , , ( , PAN Cun hong CA I Jun SH I Zu rong X IE Ya li Z hej iang Institu te of E stuary and Coast H ang z hou 310016, Ch ina) . Runoff character istics of Cao’e R iver and its effect on processes of the estuary Journal of Zhejiang U ni versity (Sciences Edition) , 2000, 27 (6) : 671～ 676 : , Abstract A s o ther h illy m acro tidal estuaries located in Zhejiang and Fujiang P rovinces the runoff of the Cao’e R iver show s som e characteristics, e. g. , it varies greatly yearly and month ly, flood level rap idly rises and drop s, the ratio of peak discharge and dry discharge is quite large, and there are tw o flood seasons, nam ely the seasons of p lum rains and typhoon. Based on runoff characteristics of the riv er, th is paper discussed the feature of ero sion in flood season and depo sition in dry season in the Cao’e estuary, the indirect effect o