Android内存优化浅谈上海Android交流会.pptx

内存管理基础 – 共享内存NonMovingSpaceMainAllocSpaceLargeObjSpaceDALVIKImageSpaceAllocSpaceLinearAllocSpaceZygoteSpaceZygoteSpacenew ArrayList()ART内存管理基础 – 内存回收Not enoughroomGCGC内存管理基础 - 内存回收 - DALVIK内存管理基础 - 内存回收 - ART内存管理基础 - 内存泄漏Memory LeaksHappen HereUnreferencedObjectsReferencedObjectsUnusedObjects内存管理基础 - 内存泄漏内存管理基础 - 内存泄漏NeededMemoryLeakedMemoryAllocatedMemoryLeakedMemoryNeededMemoryAllocatedMemory内存管理基础 - 内存分析内存管理基础 - 内存分析内存管理基础 - 内存分析内存管理基础 - 内存分析内存管理基础 - 内存分析内存管理基础 - 内存分析More Free SpaceLess Garbage Collection1 Reduce2 Reuse3 Recycle4 Refactor5 Revalue1Reduce1）差异化对待 - 缓存容量1）差异化对待 - 图片资源xhdpixxhdpixxxhdpi2）资源按需加载3）减小Bitmap对象的内存占用3）减小Bitmap对象的内存占用 - inSampleSize3）减小Bitmap对象的内存占用 – Decode FormatARGB_8888: 32 Bits Per PixelRBG_565: 16 BARGB_4444: 16 BALPHA_8: 8 B2Reuse1）Pools1）Pools2）Bitmap对象的复用 - inBitmap2）Bitmap对象的复用 - inBitmap3）注意在ListView/GridView中ConvertView的复用Item 0Item 1Item 1Item 0Item 2Item 1Item 2Item 3Item 2Item 3Item 3Item 4Item 4Item 4Item 5getView()Item 5Item 0Recycler4）避免频繁的创建与回收对象16ms16ms16msonDrawonDrawonDrawMemory HeapMemory HeapMemory Heap4）避免频繁的创建与回收对象3Recycle1）Activity泄漏 - 内部类1）Activity泄漏 - 容器对象泄漏1）Activity泄漏 - Static, SingletonLife of your app processLife of static variableLife of some containersLife of singleton instanceLife of Activity CDinosaurLife of Activity ALife of Activity B2）谨慎选择合适的ContextApplicationActivityServiceContentProviderBroadcastReceiverShow a DialogNOYESNONONOStart an ActivityNO1YESNO1NO1NO1Layout InflationNO2YESNO2NO2NO2Start a ServiceYESYESYESYESYESBind to a ServiceYESYESYESYESNOSend a BroadcastYESYESYESYESYESRegister BroadcastReceiverYESYESYESYESNO3Load Resource ValuesYESYESYESYESYES3）注意有生命周期对象的注销registerunregisterdestroycreate4）注意大胖子的及时回收 - BitmapNot enough roomBitmapBitmapGCBitmapBitmap4）注意大胖子的及时回收 - WebViewLife of Main ProcessIPCWebView ProcessWebView ProcessWebView Process4）注意大胖子的及时回收 - Cursor110110101100105）onTrimMemory()与onLowMemory()ApplicationActivityonTrimMemory( )FragmentServiceContent Provider5）onTrimMemory()与onLowM