时差式超声流量计单声道结构分析.pdf

第44卷第3期 中国测试 Vol.44 No.3 2018年3月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST March袁2018 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2018.03.015 时差式超声流量计单声道结构分析 陈国宇袁 刘桂雄 渊华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院袁广东 广州 510640冤 摘 要院单声道时差式超声流量计是流量测量重要仪器之一袁其声道结构直接影响流量计测量准确性遥 该文从流量计 基本工作原理入手袁分析流量测量性能影响因素袁对平面内管内反射式尧平面内管壁反射式尧正三角投影的立体空 间3种代表性单声道类型结构与性能特点进行对比袁指出通过增加反射次数来增长声道长度是单声道结构发展的普 遍手段袁而立体空间声道结构可灵活多变袁且性能优越性好袁是声道结构发展的重要方向遥 关键词院时差式超声流量计曰单声道曰声道结构曰性能分析 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2018冤03-0073-05 Structure analysis of single-path transit-time ultrasonic flowmeter CHEN Guoyu袁 LIU Guixiong 渊School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering袁South China University of Technology袁 Guangzhou 510640袁China冤 Abstract: Single path transit-time ultrasonic flowmeter is an important instrument to measure flow袁 whose path structure has a direct impact on the measurement accuracy. Based on the basic working principle of transit-time flowmeter袁 the influencing factors of flow measurement performance are analyzed. Then袁 the structure and performance characteristics of three typical types爷 path structures袁 including 2D reflector-in-pipe path袁 2D reflector-on-pipe path and 3D triangular-projection path袁 are comparative studied. It is pointed out that increasing the path length by increasing the number of reflections is a common method for the development of single-path structures袁 and 3D path structure is flexible and with good performance袁 would be an important direction for the development of path structure. Keywords: transit-time ultrasonic flowmeter曰