2018年秋外研版高中英语必修一：M2 Language Points.pptVIP

* Add some pictures of teachers. * Add some pictures of teachers. P3 Language points Module 2 My New Teachers Objective To learn to use the words and expressions: avoid sth./ doing sth. unless so that as a result with复合结构 respect sb./ sth. for sth. 1. She avoids making you feel stupid! 她避免使你感到自己愚蠢。 a. I think he is avoiding me. 我想他是在躲我。 b. We should try to avoid accidents. 我们应该尽量防止发生意外事故。 c. She avoids answering his questions. 她避而不答他的问题。 avoid vt. 表示“逃避；回避；避开” a. I avoided punishment/being punished by running away. 我跑开才逃离了惩罚。 b. To green hands, mistakes are not avoidable. 对新手来说，犯错误是难免的。 归纳拓展： ① avoid后可以跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语。 ② avoid (doing) sth. 避免(做)某事 ③ avoidable adj. 可避免的 1.飞行员们不得不采取紧急措施以避 免灾难的发生。 The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster. 2. 当你情绪低落的时候，避免去做人 生中的重大决定。 While?you’re?depressed,?try to?avoid? making?any major?life?decisions. 2. … so that you don’t feel completely stupid! 这样，你就不会觉得自己很愚蠢！ a. All is not gold that glitters. = Not all that glitters is gold. 发光的并不都是金子。 b. Everybody wouldn’t like it. = Not everybody would like it. 并不是每个人都会喜欢它。 1) don’t(否定词)和completely(表示“全部”概念的词) 放在一起表示部分否定。 2) so that I took an early bus so that I got there in time． 我乘了早班公共汽车，及时到了那里。 We planted many shrubs so that the garden looked more beautiful． 我们栽了很多灌木，为了让花园看起来 美一些。 a. so that引导结果状语从句时，意为“因 此，所以”。 b. so that 引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便，为了”。 1. 我不是两本书都要。 I don’t want both the books. 2. 他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国 度假。 He saved up his money so that he might go abroad for his summer holiday． 3. …we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. 如果她不要求，我们都不敢说话。 unless 意为“要不是”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if?…?not。与if一样，unless引导的从句也常用一般现在时表示将来。 You’ll miss the train unless you hurry up. = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. 1. 她没有任何嗜好，除非把看电视也算作嗜好。 2. 喝杯茶吧——除非你想喝冷饮。 She hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you call watching