秦岭山区路网空间格局及其对乡村聚落破碎化的影响分析Spatial.pdf

(),2014,45(2):252-256 VOL.45 NO.2 2014 Journal of Shandong Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition ) doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2324.2014.02.017 * 710127 (KDE)GIS (1)KDE 2 km (2 (3)(4) F321.1 A 1000-2324(2014)02-0252-05 Spatial Network of Road and Its Impact on Fragmentation of Rural Settlement in Qinling Mountain Area * LIU Chao,YANG Hai-juan ,WANG Zi-qiao,YANG Qing-hui College of Urban and Environment Science, Northwest University, Xian 710127,China Abstract: Taking Shangzhou district as the study area, the article was to explore the countys road network and its impact on landscape fragmentation of the rural settlements by employing kernel density estimation (KDE), combining with landscape index method and GIS spatial analysis techniques. The study had the following results: 1) kernel density estimation(KDE) can effectively identify and extract the hot region of high density road network, the density centers of the road network can be clearly identified by 2 km bandwidth; 2) the road network in Shangzhou District represents imbalanced in the spatial distribution, and was branched in general, it also presented a “core” and more “extreme” spatial development tendency; 3) with the weakening of the road radiation, landscape fragmentation of rural settlements gradually increased ; 4) with the elevation of the road network density grades, landscape fragmentation of rural settlements gradually decreased. Keywords: Road network; rural settlement; fragmentation; Shangzhou District 7.13×108 53.4 %[1-2] [3] [4,5] [6] [7] [8] [9]