胎儿的循环系统(英文版).pptVIP

Fetal Cardiology Kottler NE, Leopold GR, O’Boyle M, Pretorius D, Sirlin CB Fetal Cardiology Cardiac anomalies are the most frequently overlooked group of abnormalities Congenital heart disease = 0.8% of all pregnancies 4% one sibling affected; 10% two siblings affected 9% father affected 12% mother affected Causes 50% deaths from congenital disease Fetal Cardiology Risk Factors for congenital heart disease: Family history Recurrence risk (hypoplastic left heart as high as 13.5%) Nongestational DM Maternal infection (rubella) Lupus Drugs (anticonvulsants, etoh, amphetamines, ocp, v