快锻压机液压管路流固耦合分析-锻压装备与制造技术.docVIP

快锻压机液压管路流固耦合分析 赵信智1，2，3，白双宝1，2，3 (1.兰州兰石能源装备工程研究院有限公司,甘肃 兰州 730000；2.甘肃省大型快锻液压设备工程研究中心,甘肃 兰州 730000；3.甘肃省金属塑形成型装备智能控制重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000) 摘 要：随着快速锻造液压机液压系统向着智能化、高压化、大流量化的方向发展，液压系统管道振动的问题越来越突出，而流固耦合振动是管道振动冲击问题的主要诱因。针对上述问题，本文使用有限元软件ANSYS-workbench对液压管道进行流固耦合振动分析，从管道支撑结构管夹间距布置、管道壁厚及管道内流体流速对管道振动影响的角度进行仿真设计。仿真计算结果表明：管道支撑结构管夹间距布置对管道固有频率有明显的影响，管夹个数从1个增加到9个的过程中，管道的1阶固有频率的增幅达到20倍左右，并随着阶次的增加，增幅减小；管道壁厚、管道内流体流速对管道流固耦合振动有较大的影响，管道时应根据不同的情况选择合适的壁厚和管道内流体流速。 关键词：液压管道；流固耦合；固有频率；振动冲击 Fluid-Structure Coupling Analysis of Hydraulic Pipelines in Rapid Forging Hydraulic Press ZHAO Xin-zhi1，2，3，BAI Shuang-bao1，2，3，YANG Zhen1 （1. Lanzhou Lanshi Energy Equipment Engineering Research Institute Co Ltd，Lanzhou，Gansu，730000 ；2. Gansu Province Large Forging Hydraulic Equipment Engineering Research Center，Lanzhou，Gansu，730000； 3.Gansu Province Metallurgy Forming Equipment Intelligent Control Key Laboratory，Lanzhou，Gansu，730000） Abstract: As the Rapid Forging Hydraulic Press develops in the direction of intellectualization, high pressure, and large flow, the problem of piping vibration in the hydraulic system becomes more and more prominent. The fluid-structure coupled vibration is the main cause of the vibration problem of the pipeline. The finite element software ANSYS-workbench was used to simulate the fluid-structure interaction of the hydraulic pipe. The simulation was designed from the perspective of the effect of pipe clamp spacing arrangement，pipe wall thickness and fluid velocity on the pipeline vibration. In the process of increasing the number of pipe clamps from one to nine, the increase in the natural frequency of the first order of the pipeline is about 20 times, and the increase decreases with increasing order. The thickness and the velocity have a great influence on the fluid-structure interaction of the pipe. The appropriate wall thickness and fluid velocity in the pipe should be selected by different conditions. Key words: Hydraulic Pipe, Fluid-Structure Interaction, Natural Frequ