电热水暖微机恒温控制系统论文二.docVIP

电热水暖微机恒温控制系统 摘要：本文设计了电热水暖微机恒温控制系统，考虑到目前市场上存在的家庭采暖设备控制精度不高，执行器件动作时噪音太大给用户带来的不便。本系统采用单片机AT89C51、串行A/D转换器ADC0832和高精度数字温度传感器18B20构成具有电压前馈的单回路闭环控制系统，用固态继电器作为控制开关、用PID控制器实现开关控制结合PWM脉宽调制的调功方式，达到了无噪声高精度的控制效果。同时简单介绍了键盘显示专用芯片HD7279，最新单总线形式数字温度传感器DS18B20的硬件连接方法和软件的C51编程实现方法。 本次设计优点很多，该系统硬件成本低，控制精度高，在10到90℃内达到了±0.5℃，并且实现了温度值在设定范围内的连续可调，抗干扰能力强，技术实施方案简单、易行、实用并具有通用性。该系统既可满足家庭用户对电热式水循环采暖设备的要求，也可以满足控制工程等课程的实验、实习和课程设计的要求，具有实际推广应用价值。 关键词：PID调功控制 单片机 电压前馈 A/D转换 单回路 Electric heating hot-water heat microcomputer constant temperature control system Abstract: This text discusses the design of single-phase electrothermic water-warm homothermal control system. In consideration of the inconvenience that brings by the present household heating equipment on the market exists low control accuracy and too loud noise when the actuator is in action。This system adopts MCU AT89C51、serial A/D converter ADC0832 and high accuracy digital temperature sensor 18B20 constitute the single circulation closed-loop control system with voltage feedforward, uses solid-state relay as control switch, brings the conditioning power method of switch control conjunct PWM vein breadth modulation into realization by PID controller ，it reaches the control effect of noisefree and high accuracy. At the meantime, it simply introduces the keyset display tailormade chip HD7279, the hardware junction method of updated unibus formal digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and C51 programming realizing way of software. The result of experiment shows that the hardware cost of the system is low, control accuracy is high, which reaches ±0.5℃ in 10-90 ℃, and it actualizes succession adjustable of temperature value in the enactment range. Its anti- interference ability is strong, the technique actualize scheme is simple, liable to carry out, practical and has the in general use also. The system not only can satisfy domestic users’ demand of electrothermic water circulation heating equipment, but also can satisfy the requirement of cours