阿根廷专属经济区内鱿钓渔场分布及其与表温关系-上海海洋大学学报.doc

阿根廷专属经济区内鱿钓渔场分布及其与表温关系 方舟1 陈新军1，2，3 李建华1陆化杰1，2，3 （1上海海洋大学海洋科学学院，上海，201306； 2上海海洋大学大洋生物资源开发和利用上海市高校重点实验室，上海，201306； 3上海海洋大学大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点实验室，上海，201306） 摘要：根据2008年-2011年中国鱿钓船在阿根廷专属经济区内的生产统计和表层水温(SST)的资料，对渔获量组成和渔场分布情况进行了分析，同时利用Marine Explorer软件和K-S统计方法对渔场分布与SST的关系进行了研究，推测出各月中心渔场的最适SST。结果表明：阿根廷专属经济区内鱿鱼产量在2-4月份较高，且波动较大；产量主要集中在44°-52°S、60°-65°W海域，约占总产量的70%以上，各月产量的空间分布有较大差异，作业渔场总体上不断北移。2－8月中心渔场各月适宜SST范围分别为11～14.5℃ 、9.5～12℃、9～10℃、9～9.5℃、7～9℃、7.5～9℃、7～10℃，并通过了K-S检验。研究建议，今后应收集更为详细的包括生物学在内的生产统计数据，结合不同产卵群体的特点，对资源变动和渔场变化进行系统和科学分析，为合理利用西南大西洋阿根廷滑柔鱼资源 关键词：阿根廷滑柔鱼；中心渔场；表温；阿根廷专属经济区以内；西南大西洋 Distribution of fishing ground of Illex argentinus and its relationship with sea surface temperature in the waters of Economic Exclusive Zone of Argentina Fang Zhou1 Chen Xinjun1，2，3 Li Jianghua1 Lu Huajie1，2，3 (1, College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; 2, The Key Laboratory of Oceanic fisheries resources exploitation of Shanghai education commission, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; 3,The?Key?Laboratory?of?Sustainable?Exploitation?of?Oceanic?Fisheries?Resources?(Shanghai?Ocean?University),?Ministry?of?Education , Shanghai 201306, China ) Abstract：Based on the production data from Chinese squid jigging vessels in the waters of Exclusive Economic Zones of Argentina during 2008 to 2011 and sea surface temperature (SST), the catch composition and distribution of fishing ground are analyzed. The relationship between fishing ground and SST is analyzed and the monthly optimum SSTs of fishing ground are deduced by use of the software Marine Explorer and the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. The result showed that the production is relatively high but with fluctuation during February to April. The catch is mainly concentrated in the waters near 44°-52°S and 60°-65°W, accounting for 70% of the total production. There is a significant difference in the monthly distribution of fishing ground, and the fishing ground moves westwards during February to Aug