长输水隧洞中段有压平面闸门启闭力及稳定性试验.pdf

第36卷第3期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2016年5月 Vol.36 No.3 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources May2016 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2016.03.009 长输水隧洞中段有压平面闸门启闭力及稳定性试验 杨摇 敏,牛利敏,陈摇 林,李会平 (天津大学建筑工程学院,天津摇 300072) 摘要:针对某输配水工程长输水隧洞中段有压平面闸门的动水启闭过程,根据重力相似准则建立水 力学模型以研究闸门动态启闭力和静态持住力的变化特征及闸门底缘的水动力特性。 结果表明: 闸门的动水启闭力在小开度范围内变化剧烈且最大启闭力发生在相对开度0郾05 附近,持住力与启 闭力随闸门开度变化规律基本一致;与底主梁不开孔方案比较,当底主梁开孔率27%时闸门最大 动水启门力和闭门力分别减小5郾7%和7郾8%,降低幅度较小;该工程设计底缘形式的闸门振动是 稳定的,闸门整体结构与水流发生共振的可能性很小,能够保障闸门稳定运行。 关键词:平面闸门;长输水隧洞;启闭力;底主梁开孔;底缘形式;稳定性 中图分类号:TV663+.1摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1006 7647(2016)03 0041 06 Experimental study on hoisting force and stability of pressuredplane gatelocatedinmiddle of longwaterdelivery tunnel/ / YANGMin,NIULimin,CHENLin,LIHuiping(Schoolof CivilEngineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin300072, China) Abstract:Basedonthegravity similaritycriterion,ahydraulicmodelwasbuiltsoastostudythevariationcharacteristicsof the dynamic hoisting force and static holding force of the gate and the hydrodynamic characteristics of its bottom frontier during the operation process of the pressured plane gate located in the middle of a long water delivery tunnel for a water distribution network. The results show that the hoisting force changes greatly within the range of the small opening degree and the maximum hoistingforceoccursnear therelativeopening degreeof0郾05. Theholdingforce andhoistingforce show a similar changewith the gate opening. Comparedwith the non鄄perforated girder,the maximum opening and closingforces for the bottom girderwith an openingrateof27% decreaseby5郾7% and7郾8%,respectively,showing a small reduction. The vibration of thegatewith adesignedtypeof bottomfrontier isstablefortheproject andresonanceof thegateandwater flow is nearly imp