[英语学习]高二英语语法总复习——定语从句.pptVIP

Your disease is not the case that it used to be. （7）.当定语从句为there be句型时，关系代词只能是that,经常可以省略。 I know the difference that there is between you. 宜用which而不用that的情况 （1）在非限制性定语从句中 （2）在关系词前有介词时 （3）当先行词本身是that时 （4）当关系词离先行词较远时 6.先行词是人时只宜用who不宜用that的情况： 1）当先行词是one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用who，不用that. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 2）在 there be 开头的句子中 There is a comrade who wants to see you. 3) 在非限制性定语从句中 On the second floor, there lived a young man, who was a artist. 1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。 （2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用who。 考点五:关系代词与关系副词如何辨别？ 常见几个抽象地点名词，如 case,scene,stage,situation,condition,point 等作先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语时常用where引导。 Life is like a long race -----we compete with others to go beyond ourseleves.生活就像一次长跑，我们不断和别人竞争以超越自己。 抽象的地点有： 注意：介词+关系代词在非限制性定语从句中 要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词序数词，分数，百分数，不定代词，介词短语 ….+ of + 关系代词”的结构， e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of whom have been to Beijing. 难点： Make sentences: In whose department With whose help Charlie Chaplin,for life was hard in the childhood,became a famous actor. 四： 定语从句与主语从句 五： 定语从句与并列句 七：定语从句与结果状语 八.疑问句中考查定语从句 eg: Is this the farm_____ you visited last week? A. where B. the one C. on which D./ 【友情提示】 最好的解决方法:还原法. 先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分. 小试牛刀: 1. Is this the hotel ____ he stayed last year? A. the one B. that C. where D. which 2. Is this hotel _____ he stayed last year? A. the one where B. that C. the one D. which 九. 倒装句中考查定语从句 eg: We came to a place, ______ stood a big tower. A. which B. that C./ D. where 【友情提示】 对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把倒装语序还原成正常的语序. 小试牛刀: 1.Look ,they are climbing up a mountain, _______top stands a temple. A. which