家庭局域网的因特网连接选型方案设计.docVIP

摘 要 本文从局域网规格标准出发，详细概述局域网组建原则，就家庭局域网改建作重点探讨。同时本文就无线局域网的基本搬念、关键技术、相关协议标准及网络安全等主要问题。通过具体实例，对无线局域网在家庭局域网中具体应用中的规范、设计及实现作了深入的规划。首先与有线网络作比较，分析无线局域网所具有的优势和前景，并进一步通过对无线组网技术的探讨与分析，提出自己的观点。对运营商和住宅用户进行需求分析，从而对家庭内部信息点的分布设计和建筑间的网络连接进行总体规划。详细介绍在本方案设计中所需使用的设备，并做出必要的估算，以达到较高的性价比。最后根据总体方案划分子网，统一分配IP地址以及VLAN区域。本方案设计目标是，在家庭建设一个安全、开放、灵活的无线网络。 关键词：IP地址，无线网络，无线局域网规格标准 注：本设计（论文）源于教师的国家级（或部级、省级、厅级、市级、校级、企业）科研项目，项目编号为： 。 Abstract Starting from the local area network specifications, detailed overview of the Local Area Network principles, the family converted to focus on local area network. At the same time this move on the basic concepts of wireless local area networks, key technology, the relevant protocol standards and network security and other major issues. Through concrete examples, of wireless LAN in the home LAN specific application in the specification, design and implementation plan in depth. First of all, compared with wired networks, wireless local area network by analyzing the advantages and prospects, and further through the wireless networking technology discussion and analysis, put forward their own point of view. The operator and residential user needs analysis, and thus the distribution of information points within the family design and construction of the network connection between the master plan. Details required in the design of the equipment used in, and make the necessary estimates to achieve a higher cost. Finally, the overall program subnetting, uniform distribution of IP addresses and VLAN region. The design goal is to build the family a safe, open, flexible wireless network. Key words: IP address,wireless network,wireless LAN specifications 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 绪论 1 1.1题目背景及目的 1 1.2国内外研究状况 3 1.3论文构成及研究内容 5 2 网络的功能与构造 7 2.1网络概述 7 2.1.1网络 7 2.1.2网络的种类 7 2.2网络的功能 8 2.3网络中的硬件 8 2.3.1工作站和服务器 8 2.3.2传输介质 10 2.3.3通信连接设备 11 2.4网络的软件 12 2.4.1网络软件分类 12 2.4.2 C/S与B/S 13 2.5数据的传输过程 14 2.5.1 OSI模型 15 2