language-points北京英语2014年高考练习.ppt

作主语: 动名词 作表语 (1) 动名词 My job is teaching. =Teaching is my job. Her full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is her full-time job. (2) 现在分词 The play is exciting. ≠Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us. 作宾语: 动名词 作宾语补足语: 现在分词 现在分词作状语 3. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later. A. read???? B. reads C. to read D. reading 解析: see sb/sth doing sth中reading 充当宾语补足语, 所以是现在分词。 4. The manager, ___ his factorys products were poor in quality，decided to give his workers further training. (2003安徽春招) A. knowing????? B. known C. to know????? D. being known 解析: 由于知道他工厂的产品质量差, 经理决定对工人们进行进一步的训练。knowing 做原因状语是现在分词。 5. Though ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university. (2002上海高考) A. lacked????? B. lacking of C. lacking????? D. lacked in 解析: 从句部分应该是“Though they were lacking money”的省略, 是现在分词。 6. I regretted ____ that to her. A. having said 　????B. to have said C. to say 　　　????? D. / 解析: 句中的having done 动名词的完成时态, 充当宾语。 7. He had no difficulty ___ the problems.　A. working out　　　? B. having worked out　C. to have worked out D. to work out 解析: 本题考察了have difficulty in doing 短语，working out充当介词宾语是动名词。 8. –What’s made Ruth so upset?　– ____ three tickets to the folk music 　 concert.　A. Lost 　　??　　　 B. Since she lost 　C. Because of losing D. Losing 　 解析: Losing three tickets to the folk music concert made Ruth so upset. 是第二句的完整答语, 作主语是动名词。 9. Seeing is _________. A. to believe B. believing C. believed D. being believed 解析: 本句还可以写成believing is seeing。眼见为实, 所以是动名次做表语。 10. _____ clean is a safeguard against disease. A. To be keeping B. Kept C. Keep D. Keeping 解析: 保持干净是防御疾病的安全卫士。keeping clean充当主语是动名词。 科学界 生物 人体 实施谋杀 非常匹配 对……有巨大影响 scientific community living things human body committee the murder have