HSE防火人员培训.pptVIP

FIRE CONTROL TRAINING, 2006 Slide * FIRE PRVENTION TRAINING 防火人员培训 Lafarge PROJECT拉法基项目 Purpose 培训目的 1.The Fire Triangle 产生火的三个元素 2.The Classification of Fuel 燃料的分类 3.The type of Fire Extinguishers 灭火器的种类 4.Rules for Fighting Fire 灭火的规则 5.How to Use the Fire Extinguisher 怎样使用灭火器 6. How to Evacuate/Account for Personnel 怎样撤离/清点人员 　The Fire Triangle　　　　 燃烧三元素 You need to know a little bit about fire. Three things be present at the same time in order to produce fire. 您需要对燃烧有些了解，产生燃烧需要三种元素同时具备。 The Fire Triangle燃烧三元素 Enough Oxygen to sustain combustion.　 足够的氧气可让火持续燃烧。 Enough heat to raise the material to its ignition temperature. 足够的热量使温度持续上升从而点燃物品。 Some sort of fuel or combustible material, and the chemical, exothermic reaction that is fire. 一些燃料、易燃品、化学品和热反应的相互作用可发生火灾。 The Fire Triangle燃烧三元素 Essentially, Fire extinguishers put out fire taking away one or more elements of the fire triangle/tetrahedron. 从本质上来说，灭火器就是除去这些元素中的一个或多个以达到灭火的目的。 　　 Fire safety, at its most basic, is based upon the principle of keeping fuel sources and ignition sources separate. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 最基本的防火安全就是将燃料与可燃物品分隔开。 Classification Of Fuels　　 易燃材料的分类 Not all fuels are the same, and if you use the wrong type of the fuel, you can, in fact, make matters worse. It is therefore very important to understand the four different classification of fuel.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 并不是所有的燃料种类都相同。如果你错用了燃料，你可能会使事情更糟。因此，懂得将不同的燃料分类是非常重要的。 Classification Of Fuels　　 易燃材料的分类 Class A - Wood, paper, cloth, trash, plastic. Solid combustible materials that are not metals. A类 - 木柴、纸屑、布料、垃圾塑料。非金属的固体易燃材料。　 Class B - Flammable liquids: gasoline, oil, grease, acetone. Any nonmetal in a liquid state, on fire. B类 -易燃液体:汽油、石油、油脂、丙酮，任何液态非金属的可燃液体。 Class C - Electrical: energized electrical equipment. As long as it’s “plugged in”, it would be considered a class C fire. C类 – 电力上的：电用电气设备。一旦插上电，这些便都是C级可燃物。 Class D - Metals: potassium, aluminum, magnesium.