2017秋九年级英语全册Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto语法聚焦（九）习题（新）人教新目标.pptVIP

单元语法聚焦(九);定语从句 一、概念： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who(宾格为whom，所有格为whose)；关系副词有where，why，when。本单元我们主要学习关系代词who，that和which引导的定语从句。;二、关系代词(who，that，which)在宾语从句中的用法：eg： 1．that指人或物，在句中作主语或宾语。 He is a man that/who often helps others.(作主语) 2．which指物，在句中作主语或宾语。eg： She likes to live in a room which/that is big and bright.(作主语) The story which/that she told them was very interesting.(作宾语) 3．who指人，在句中作主语或宾语。eg： Here is the man who/whom/that you would like to see.(作宾语);三、注意问题： 1．关系代词在句中作??语时，谓语动词单复数应与先行词的单复数一致。eg： Tom is one of the boys that are from the USA. Tom is the only boy that is from the USA.;2．关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略。 关系代词前有介词时，关系代词不能省略。eg： Mary is the girl for whom/who(不可省) Im waiting. This is the story (that/which)(可以省) I read in that book. 3．当先行词既有人又有物时，引导定语从句的关系代词用that而不用who或which。eg： They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.;一、选择适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空，完成下列句子。 1．Who drew the picture _____________ is worth 60，000 yuan? 2．The man __________ is wearing a sweater is a doctor. 3．This is a store ____________sells all kinds of clothes. 4．The woman ______________ you talked to just now is from Japan. 5．The town ____________ we visited last time is very beautiful.;二、单项选择。 ( )6.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.(2016·广东) A．that B．which C．who D．whom ( )7.—Do you know the girl ________ has got an A in the English exam? —Yes.She is my deskmate.(2016·新疆) A．which B．who C．whom D．whose;( )8.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get at home.(2016·河南) A．which B．who C．whom D．what ( )9.“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”． A．what B．that C．who D．whom;( )10.—What are you looking for? —Im looking for the book ________ you lent m