2019高考英语 基础保分篇 第四讲 介词 .ppt

* 李仕才 读语篇，悟语法。反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线黑体部分。思考：什么词前用介词；有哪几类介词；介词的搭配要注意什么。 Born in[1] Beijing, Yuan Longping graduated from[2] Southwest Agricultural College in China in[3] 1953, and since[4] his graduation he has devoted himself to[5] agricultural education and research. His pioneering research has helped rid China of[6] hunger within[7] three decades. In 1973, in[8] cooperation with others, he was able to cultivate a type of hybrid rice species which had great advantages over[9] others and whose output would increase by[10] 20 percent than that of common ones. With[11] higher yields than previous varieties, Professor Yuan’s new crop，regarded as[12] the fifth invention after[13] China’s Four Major Inventions, has quickly improved China’s food supply. Without[14] any hesitation, he shared his knowledge and technology with foreign scientists, so farmers in more than ten other countries besides[15] China have thus benefited from[16] his work, gaining access to[17] his technology. In[18] return, he was awarded many international awards for his great achievements. In his spare time, Dr. Yuan loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night，he reads for[19] half an hour about[20] various topics before he goes to sleep. But he cares for nothing more than his research and he goes to the fields twice a day by[21] motorbike, which has left a strong impression on[22] us. 1．in地点介词，在某个城市、国家等范围较大的地点前用in；小地点，如station，airport，corner等前面常用at。 2．从某所学校毕业用graduated from。 3．年、月前用in。 4．since“自……以后，从……以来”，表示某情况自过去某时间点或某个事件以来一直持续到现在，谓语动词通常使用完成时。 5．介词to与动词devote构成词组devote oneself to表示“某人致力于某事”。 6．rid sb of表示“使某人摆脱”。 7．介词within后面接一段时间，表示“不超过，在……的范围内”。 8．固定搭配in cooperation with表示“与……合作”。 9．固定搭配have advantages over表示“比……有优势”。 10．by后接数量词，表示……的幅度。 11．with表示“有”。 12．as表示“作为”。 13．after表示“在……之后”。 14．词组without any hesitation表示“毫不犹豫地”。 15．besides表示“除了……外，还”。 16．benefit from表示“从……中受益”。 17．access后常接介词to构成词组access to表示“可获得/利用某物或到达某地”。 18．in return，表示“反过来，作为报答”。 19．for表示某事持续了一段时间。 20．about关于；在……方面。 21．by乘(