现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词资料.docVIP

PAGE 9 PAGE 1 现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词 （1）专题讲解： 在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语(for, since, how long等)连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词. Eg: buy ( bought ) have / has had 买 borrow (borrowed) have / has kept 借 die ( died ) have / has been dead 死 leave ( left ) have / has been away ( from ) 离开 begin ( began ) have / has been on 开始 join ( joined) have / has been in 参加 have / has been a ( party) member go (went) have / has been there / in 去 come/arrive/reach/get to have / has been here / in 来/到达 end (ended) have/has been over 结束 　 eg. The film began five minutes ago. The film has been on for five minutes. It has been five minutes since the film began. 用“be＋形容词”代 终止性动词 1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill 3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋open代open 7、be closed代close/shut 用“be＋副词”代终止性动词 　　1“be＋on”代start,begin 　　2“be＋up”代get up 　　3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 　　4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等 用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词 　　1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to 　　2.用be in the army 代替join the army 　　3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to 巩固练习： 将瞬间动词变成 延续性动词表： 1. have arrived at/in got to/reached come/gone/moved to → 　　2. have come/gone back/returned → 　　3. have come/gone out → 　　4. have become → 5. have closed / opened→ 6. have fallen ill→ 　　7. have died → 　　8. have left → 9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → 10. have finished/ended/completed → 　　11. have married → 12. have begun → 13. have borrowed/bought → 　　14. have/has gone to → 　　15. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army→ 当堂过手练习： 1、Her grandfather ______ for two years. A. died　 B. has died　 C. has been dead　D. has been died 2、His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has be