冀教版九年级英语 Grammar Attributive Clause.pptVIP

Grammar Attributive Clause 汪宝龙 It has beautiful parks. It has delicious foods. It has abundant goods. 主语+谓语+定语+宾语 词或词组做定语 简 单 句 It’s the Great Wall that/which was built by Chinese people. The house whose roof is brown is mine. 复合句 = 主句 + 定语从句 一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分(主句) 另一个主谓结构句子在句中做定语(从句) 主语 +谓语+宾语。 句子做定语 （主语+谓语+其它） 主语+谓语+宾语 。 （主语+谓语+其它） 句子做定语 定语从句 先行词 关系词 句子 关系词 充当先行词的词：名词或代词。 关系词：关系代词（which,who, that, whom, whose）和关系副词（where, when, why）。 关系词的作用：连接两个句子；代替先行词；在从句里面做一定的充分。 什么是定语从句呢？ 在句子中做定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并在从句中做句子成分。 定语从句位置：通常在先行词后。 结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 The man who lives next to us is a teacher. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 定 语 从 句 的 关 系 词 关系代词 指人 who(主语、宾语), whom(宾语) that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) 指物 that(主语、宾语), which(主语、宾语)，whose(定语) 关系副词 Where（地点状语） When（时间状语） Why（原因状语） 关系代词在定语从句中的位置 The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. The girl whom I met is Lucy. The child whose parents are dead is called Tom. I like the book which you bought yesterday. （主语） （宾语） （定语） （宾语） 关系代词代替先行词在句中做主语、宾语、定语。 定语从句的谓语动词在人称和数应和它的先行词的人称和数保持一致。 Is he the man who/that wants to see you ? These who break the law are punished. 关系代词that，which引导的定语从句： 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that，which（做主语或宾语）。 which/that做主语：（不能省略） This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true . The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. which/that做宾语：（可省略） This is the card. I’ve just received the card. This is the card (which/that) I’ve just received . I lost the pen. My father bought me the pen. I lost the pen (which/that) my father bought me . 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用that，who（做主语或宾语），whom（做宾语）。 关系代词that，who，whom引导的定语从句： who/that做主语：（不能省略） This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who/that is very popular in China . (做主语) Do you know the man? The man spoke at the meeting yestreday. Do you know the man who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday? who/whom/that做宾语：（可省略）