北师大版高中英语必修一Unit1《 状语从句》.pptVIP

Alice Mingguang Middle school 状语从句定义及分类 状语从句就是用不同的连接词将几个分句连接起来，以表达分句之间特定的逻辑关系。 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句 引导词的意义 一 时间状语从句 常用引导词： when, while, as, as soon as, before, since, till / until, after, no sooner…..than等 1 when as while 1）as和when从句中既可用持续性动词也可用短暂性动词作谓语。 while从句中用持续性动词作谓语。当从句中的谓语动词为持续性动词时，这三者可以通用 Mother was worried because little Tom was ill, especially as / when / while father was away in France. The telephone rang while I was taking a bath 2) as可译为“一边......，一边......”或“随着” He looked behind from time to time as he went. As time goes by,…….. 3) 当主从句之间表示转折或对比关系时，多用while。 She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I was talking about my daughter. When : at that time 常用句型 be doing sth when be about to do when be at the point of doing when had done sth when did 2 一… 就… as soon as the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly hardly/scarcely…when… no sooner…than… On / upon+ n / doing No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain. 他刚到达那里就生起病来。 He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. =No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. 他还没全说完，就有人起来反驳他的论点。 He had hardly finished when someone rose to oppose his points. =Hardly had he finished when someone rose to oppose his points. 时间短语引导的时间状语从句 next time, by the time, every time, each time, the day etc. Next time you come, remember to bring along your sister. In the classic children’s tale, the puppet Pinocchio’s nose grows longer every time he tells a lie. 关注： 1.by the time强调“一个动作在另一个动作之前完成”， 因此主句主要用完成时态。 By the time they arrived, we had already left. By the time they arrives, we will have already left. 2. the first time for the first time it is \ was the first time that…….. 3 since before Since Great changes have taken place since you left. He has written to me since