毕业论文--汽车清洁替代燃料的可行性研究.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 题目 汽车清洁替代燃料的可行性研究 学 院 年 级 专 业 班 级 学 号 学生姓名 校内导师 职 称 讲师 论文提交日期 汽车清洁替代燃料的可行性研究 摘 要 随着我国经济的迅速发展，汽车保有量激增，对石油的需求也随之增加，同时造成了严重的环境污染，因此，探寻清洁的替代燃料十分重要。 本文介绍了烃类、醚类、醇类等替代燃料的理化特性，通过与汽油、柴油的对比，探讨替代燃料在发动机上燃用的可行性。通过生物柴油掺烧乙醇实验，分析生物柴油和不同比例乙醇混合燃烧后，发动机性能和排放的变化，得出结论：生物柴油添加乙醇可以推迟燃料着火时刻，提高发动机效率，降低碳烟排放，在小负荷时能明显降低油耗率。 本文还介绍了替代燃料生命周期评价，由此可以看出替代燃料总能量消耗和排放物比汽油高，主要原因是替代燃料并不像石油那样可以直接取得，燃料加工生产需要消耗能量并产生CO2等副产品。本文还以甲醇、乙醇为例，分析替代燃料的经济性。 关键词：替代燃料 可行性 理化特性 生命周期 Feasibility study on automobile clean alternative fuels Abstract With the rapid development of Chinas economy, car ownership surged, the demand for oil is increasing, and has caused serious environmental pollution, therefore, it is very important to explore the clean alternative fuels. This paper introduces the physical and chemical properties of hydrocarbons, ethers, alcohols and other alternative fuels. compared with gasoline and diesel, the feasibility of alternative fuel in the engine was explored. Through the experiment of biodiesel blending ethanol, engine performance and emissions was analysed in different proportions of mixed combustion and concluded that biodiesel ethanol can postpone the fuel ignition time, improve the efficiency of the engine, reducing soot emissions, and significantly reduce the fuel consumption at low load. This paper also introduces the alternative fuel life cycle assessment. It can be seen that the total energy consumption and emissions of alternative fuels is higher than gasoline, the main reason is that unlike oil alternative fuels and fuel processing can be obtained directly, need to consume energy and produce byproducts such as CO2. This paper also uses methanol, ethanol as an example, the economic analysis of alternative fuels. Key words:Alternative fuel;Feasibility;Physicochemical characteristics;