英语专升本新主谓一致.pptVIP

什么是主谓一致？ 答：谓语动词在“人称”和“数” 两方面和主语保持一致。即→ 复数主语决定了复数谓语， 单数主语要求用单数谓语。 用be动词的适当形式填空 The fruit like apples, oranges __ good for our health. There __ a little sheep eating grass on the hill. Between the two buildings __ a big tree. 三大指导原则 第一：语法一致 形式上：主单→谓单 主复→谓复 Much money is wasted on the project. 2. Most students in Elite School are intelligent and diligent in my class. 第二：意义一致 1. The news is surprising. 2. Five years is a long time to wait for an answer． 3. His family is a five-good family. Now the family are having supper now. 第三： 就近原则 谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不 一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。 专升本常考的是： “there be＋句型; either …or；or ; nor; neither…nor；whether…or； not…but; not only…but also 例如： My sisters or my brother is likely to be at home. 2. Not the boy but his parents are to blame. 考点一：以复数形式-s 结尾的名词 1. 以-ics 结尾的学科名称 physics, mechanics, statistics, optics, mathematics, acoustics, politics, economics, linguistics, athletics, tactics 等，通常作单 数 试比较： 1Acoustics is the science of sound. 2The acoustics in the new concert hall are faultless. 2. 以-s 结尾的地理名词 指国名，作单数；指群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等作复数。 1The United States is a country of people with varied origins. 2The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life. 3.成双成对的名词作主语,作复数 常见名词有：shoes, gloves, pajamas, spectacles, chopsticks, scissors, glasses, sunglasses, compasses, jeans, pliers, scales, shears, 等。如： Peter’s new trouser are black and white. 但如果主语由 a kind of, a pair of等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数。 如： 1.One pair of scissors isn’t enough. 2. Two pairs of pliers, one large and one small, are missing from my tool box. 4.一些含有特殊意义名词 常见的有： fireworks, minutes, contents, wages, arms, goods, remains, ashes, suburbs, outskirts, thanks, congratulations, regards, dregs, stairs, fumes, funds, particulars, troops等，通常作复数。 例如： The archives of this society are kept in the basement. 2. High wages often result in high prices. 考点二：集体名词作主语 1.作复数用 常考的是police, folk, youth, people, militia, cattle, poultry, vermin 等 1Domestic cattle provide