新航道雅思语法-虚拟句型.pptVIP

虚拟语气;使用背景：;表现格式;虚拟句式一：非真实条件句(IF) 虚拟句式二：wish引导的宾语从句 虚拟句式三：主观意愿倾向 “建议/意见；重要/必要性” 虚拟句式四：固定虚拟表达;★★虚拟句式一：非真实条件句(IF);现在情况;过去情况;将来情况;错综时间条件句;If the trends apparent in the United States 14 years ago had continued, researchers calculate there would be an additional one million disabled elderly people in today’s population. (剑6，T2，R） 如果14年前在美国显而易见的趋势继续发展，研究人员预测，在现在的人口中，将会多出一百万残疾的老年人。;含蓄条件句的虚拟;虚拟句式二：wish引导的宾语从句;①现在虚拟(对现在虚拟---过去时） 我希望自己站在熙熙攘攘的街角,手里拿着帽子,乞求人们把浪费的时光扔给我. I wish I could stand on a busy street corner, hat in hand, and beg people to throw me all their wasted hours.;②过去虚拟（对过去虚拟---过去完成时） 我希望从来没遇到过他。 I wish I had never met him.;③将来虚拟（对将来虚拟----would do) Mrs. Brown wishes her son would become a lawyer.;If only = wish;虚拟句式三：主观意愿倾向 “建议/意见；重要/必要性”;It is necessary / important / vital / essential / that…(should) be 筹集足够的资金来支持这项工程是非常重要的。 It is vital that enough money (should) be collected to fund the project.;It is suggested / requested / recommended that +(should) be 建议筹集足够的资金来支持这项工程。 It is suggested that enough money should be collected to fund the project.;②主观意愿动词（P159）;我坚决要求你立即采取行动纠正错误。 I insist that you (should) take immediate action to put this right.;③名词（P159）;她拒绝了我提出的筹集足够的资金来支持这项工程的建议。 She rejected my suggestion that enough money should be collected to fund the project.;虚拟句式四：固定虚拟表达;⑵ Long live````! “```万岁” 毛主席万岁! Long live chairman Mao. 友谊/自由万岁! Long live friendship / liberty ! ;⑶ God save/bless ```` “愿上帝保佑~~” God bless you. God bless the United States of America. 愿天佑吾民,天佑吾邦.;⑷ God / Heaven forbid that ~~ “但愿不发生~~” that 从句: (should) + 动词原形 但愿你结婚后永不反悔. God forbid that you (should) ever regret your marriage.;⑸ may``` “愿````” 谓语动词使用原形. 句型: May sb. do 愿天下有情人终成眷属. May all the lovers in the world be couples in the end.;⑹ so be it. “那就算了” If you do not wish my friendship, so be it. 如果你不想和我交朋友，那就算了。 ⑺ as it were “可以说,在某种程度上” A friend is, as it were, a second self. 可以说,朋友是第二个自我.;;复习;练习;4. The management urged that the cost of production ____(be) reduced. 5. He to