高中英语复习北师大版《定语从句》.pptxVIP

定语从句 定 语 从 句 1. 定义： 在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。 2. 三要素： 2.2 关系代词（who, whom, whose, which，that, as) 或关系副词（when ,where, why) 2.3 关系词在定语从句中充当成分 2.1 先行词 先行词 关 系 词 在 从 句 中 充 当 成 分 主 语 宾 语 （可省） 定 语 状 语 地 点 时 间 原 因 方 式 指 人 指 物 who, that which , that , as whom , that , who which , that , as whose , of whom whose , ( prep. +) which where / prep. + which when / prep. + which why / prep. + which that / prep. + which 1. Those ______ willing to attend the party, sign here please. A. who are B. that are C. which are 2. This is the place _____ worth visiting. A. who are B. that are C. which is 3. _____ known, the earth is round, not flat. A. That is B. As is C. Which are A C B Ｉ.　关系代词（who, whom, whose, which，that, as) 先行词为指人的不定代词，关系词只能用who。 6. In our school there is a foreign teacher; ______ parents are living in America. 5. That’s the man the house of _____ has burnt down. A. which B. whose C. whom D. his 4. That’s the man _____ house has burned down. B C D ； 并列句 7. It may rain, _____ case the match will be put off. A. of which B. for that C. in which D. whose C 1. This is the book ______ I told you about. * 2. She described in her compositions the people and places ______ impressed her most. ①当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时，先行词只能用that。 3. Who is the girl _____ drove the car? ②当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 A. which B. that C. \ D. all above E. who ** The differences between “that” and “which” . D B B 4. He’s the only boy in our city ____ enters the Beijing University. ③当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时，关系词只能用 that。 5. The third place _____ we are going to visit is Hangzhou. 6. Is that the best _____ you can do?