陕西中考英语专题复习定语从句.pptVIP

The Attributive Clause定语从句 什么是定语？ I like the pen. Which pen? red 定语从句 一个句子充当定语 I like the pen. ( which one ?) The pen cost me 10 yuan. I like cost me 10 yuan. which ↑ 先行词 ↑ 关系代词 关系代词就是用来代替先行词的 the pen = which the pen . 概念： 在复合句中，充当定语的句子叫定 语从句。 什么是定语从句呢？ Exercise Iook at I took on my trip. the photos the photos . which ︿ Look at the photos which I took on my trip. Attributive clause 关系代词 which为引导词，在从句中代替photos 先行词 that that 先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通 常是名词或代词。 关系词： 是引导定语从句的词，在从 句中替代先行词。 注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。 My dad has a friend that is good at English. Attributive clause 关系代词 that为引导词，在从句中代替friend. 先行词 which 可代替物 that 可代替人（有生命的事物）或物 that和which用法小结 which代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语 1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this morning. 2.Please give me the book. The book is about travel. 3.This is the bag. My mother bought it last week. 4. The house is made of wood. Jack built the house. This is the bag which my mother bought last week. I can’t find the letter which came this morning. Please give me the book which is about travel. The house which Jack built is made of wood. Exercise: 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略 / / that that that that that 代替人或物，在从句中充当 主语 和 宾语 1.The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window. The boy that broke the window is called Tom. 2.Mr. Li is the person. You talked with the person on the bus. Mr. Liu is the person that you talked with on the bus. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略 / who 代替人，在从句中可充当 主语 Do you know the girl? (which girl?) 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The girl likes singing very much. 1.Do you know is running on the grass. 2.Do you know likes singing very much. who who the girl the girl ? ? who / whom 代替人，在从句中充当 宾语 He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man