高考 定语从句考点和当堂演练.pptVIP

定语从句关系代词或副词的选择 判断是否是定语从句 若是定语从句，考虑从句缺什么成份： 缺主语：填who(人), that (人或物), which(物),as(前面或后面提到的整件事) 缺宾语：填whom(人),that(人或物), which (物), as(前面或后面提到的整件事) 缺定语：填whose(人或物) 缺状语：填when(时间), where(地点), why(reason) 3. 考虑先行词是人还是物，或者其它 定语从句常见考点 只用that不用which 只用which不用that 先行词为reason，关系代词或副词的选择 先行词为way，关系代词或副词的选择 as,which的区别 一些特殊词之后的where 定语从句与易混句型区分 1.在限制性定语从句中，下述情况关系代词只用that不用which: 指物的先行词本身为不定代词few, little, all much, something等，或其前有不定代修饰。 2.当先行词前有最高级、序数词、the only, the very, the same等修饰时. 3. 以who开头的疑问句，特别是who本身为先行词，为避免重复. 4.当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that. 5. 关系代词作表语时. 2. 只用which，不用that的情况： 1,非限定性定于从句中 The radio, which I brought yesterday, doesn’t work. 2, 关系代词前有介词时 This is the hotel in which you will stay. 3, 两个定语从句，其中一句的关系词是that,另一句要用which. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed yesterday from the library which was newly open to us. Practice: All ____ glitters is not gold. (并非所有闪光的都是金子) 2. This is the most beautiful courtyard_______ the tourists have ever seen. 3. That was the first mineral_____ Madame Curie discovered. 4. Butchering animals is the only thing ____ interests the butchers. 5. This is the very comedy ____ was directed by Director Li. that (that) (that) that that 6. Who is the man ____ directed you to the room upstairs? 7. Who ____ has common sense can’t tell right from wrong? 8. This merchant is not the man ____ he used to be. 9. The researchers talked for half an hour about things and person ___ they could remember at the institute. 10. Any mineral ____ gives off rays is radioactive. 11. He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, _____ I doubt very much. 12. The house in _______ he used to live has turned into a library. that that (that) (that) that which which 常用who的三种情况： 1,先行词是one, ones, anyone, everyone, no one, someone, anybody, everybody, nobody, those 指人时 One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. 2, 在there be 句型中，宜用who. There were two girls who