污泥停留时间对除磷菌种群结构的影响分析.pdfVIP

ABSTRACT Sludge retention time(SRT) is the key factor influencing on the survival environment of activated sludge microorganisms and the important parameter of design and operation of the process. The purpose of the study lies in exploring removal efficiency of COD, NH4+-N, TN and TP and change law of microbial community structure adjustment by running the SBR and adjusting SRT 10d, 15d, 20d and 30d respectively. The study shows that the removal rate of COD is always above 80% and doesn’t appear obvious difference in different SRT. The fluctuation of system removal effect is less and the system can resist impact of influent COD load at the long sludge age. The effluent ammonia is the highest to 25.9mg/L at sludge age of 10d. The average is 7.3mg/L at sludge age of 30d, the concentration declines steadily and removal efficiency is improved at the long sludge age. The total nitrogen removal rate is on the rise like ladder type with increasing SRT and is similar to the ammonia nitrogen removal. The removal rate is not ideal for 20% at sludge age of 10d, the average is 53% at sludge age of 30d when system has the best effect. The total nitrogen removal is disappointing because a large amount of residual ammonia nitrogen inhibit denitrification resulting from ammonia nitrogen removal doesn’t ideal at the short sludge age and denitrifying bacteria doesn ’t have enough carbon source for COD being consumed quickly. Total phosphorus removal effects are better and reach more than 74% at sludge age of 10d and 15d. The effluent concentration is more than 5mg/L and the removal rate falls to 31% when the function of phosphorus removal weakens at sludge age of 30d. The