2017高考译林牛津版英语一轮复习写作指导课件第15讲如何写议论文.pptxVIP

译林卷区版 英语;一、魔法导航 1.明确论点 论点是议论文的灵魂和统帅。但要注意一篇议论文只有一个中心论点,有时可以有分论点。论点应鲜明、准确、概括,而不可模棱两可。 2.选用恰当的论据 论据是用来证明论点的材料,有事实论据和理论论据两种。论据必须围绕中心论点而展开。另外,论据还必须具有典型性,其表述要精要,只要表述出与论点相关的内容即可。 3.确定合理的论证角度 论证是议论文写作的重要环节,其基本类型有立论和驳论两种。立论从正面论述,驳论从反面论述。;4.明确写作思路 在高中阶段“引入问题——分析问题——解决问题”是最常用的写作思路,有时还可根据需要在文章的结尾强化论点或给出推论,所以“总——分——总”式结构是议论文最常用的写作思路。 5.灵活运用论证方法 例证法(用典型事例作论据来证明论点)、对比论证(这种方法可以增强论证的鲜明性)、反证法(从反面论证自己的观点的合理性)、引证法(引用名人名言等)是最常用的论证方法,同学们应熟练掌握。;二、常用句式 (1)Opinions on...vary from person to person. (2)People take different views on this question. (3)Some people are in favor of/for/against the idea that... (4)Some people believe that...Others argue that... (5)On the other hand,...people object that... (6)As far as I am concerned/In my view/Personally speaking... (7)As is vividly described in the picture above... (8)According to the pictures above,we can see that... (9)Its obvious that... (10)Only in this way can we...;三、典题示例 ?真题在线 (2013福建) 孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题,现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画,按要求用英文写一篇短文。 内容要求: 1.描述漫画内容; 2.分析漫画所揭示的问题; 3.提出你的看法。;　????? 注意: 1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯; 3.词数120左右; 4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。 参考词汇:铺路pave the way;From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?审题谋篇;考场作文: From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The well-dressed boy walks proudly and looks very ①relaxing. However, his mother is paving the way for him. Meanwhile, his father is walking behind him, holding his jacket to prevent him from ②hurt-ing. As we all know, most Chinese parents are overprotecting their children. Its typical of them to give their children ③that they want. It does great harm to their development and