高中--三大从句用法原理及写作应用.docxVIP

高中英语三大从句用法原理及写作应用 第一部分 用法原理 ★ 导入--以下划线部分从句的类别 A. 宾语从句 B. 状语从句 C. 定语从句 Father was preparing his report while I was doing homework. （ ） Bruce Lee, who was a famous Kungfu star, will be remembered by fans. （ ） Im afraid we cant get there on time. （ ） The plan that we should build up another bridge will be discussed in the meeting. （ ） I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not. （ ） I couldnt go any faster though the car behind was gaining on us. （ ） ★ 宾语从句 （一）宾语从句考点 1．连接词；2．时态；3．语序；4. 写作应用（第二部分涉及） （二）宾语从句讲解--连接词 1. that引导陈述意义的宾语从句，无实际意思，在从句中也不充当任何成分；that常被省略； Jane reminded (that) having a car trip with Tina was not a good idea. 2. whether与if引导（一般疑问句/特殊疑问句）从句，表选择意义，意思为是否；一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换； I wondered if/whether the weather would be fine again in the next few days. 【注意】先选择答案，再划出关键词，最后总结特殊用法 Everything depends on (whether/if) we have enough money. _________________________ I don’t know (whether/if) the movie star will come or not. _________________________ We haven’t been decided (whether/if) to go there or not . _________________________ 3. what, who, whom, which这是一组连接代词，引导（一般疑问句/特殊疑问句）从句。 whom引导宾语从句时一般可由___________替换，但如果从句的介词提前，则只能用（whom/ who）；【考例】I wonder with _______ she is angry. A. that B. which C. who D. whom此外，when, where, why, how这是一组连接副词，引导疑问意义的宾语从句。 I dont know why he was absent for school, for he didnt ask for a leave beforehand. 4. 某些形容词如afraid, sure, glad, happy等后也可以带宾语从句（也有人认为是状语从句）。【口头翻译】 Im afraid (that) we cant get there on time. Hes not sure whether he can find her. （三）宾语从句讲解--时态 使用原则：宾语从句的时态原则上应与主句的时态保持一致，即“主现从不限，主过从过”。 1. 如果主句是现在时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时和现在完成时），宾语从句可以是实际需要的任何时态，即“主限从不限”； 【考例】用给出的动词的适当形式填空 Please tell me when we _____________________ (have) the meeting. I still havent know who they _____ about just now. A. are talking B. talked C. will talk D. have talked 2．如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），宾语从句必须选用过去的某一时态，即“主过从过”； 他说他会帮助她。【误】He said he will kill her. 【正】He said he would kill her.