2019届高三英语一轮复习---定语从句教学.pptVIP

Grammar The Relative Clause 定语从句 定语从句的基本概念1 定语从句是整个句子充当定语, 来修饰名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟先行词。定从一般用关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在含义上替代先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。 定语从句的基本概念2 The man who came to see me this morning is my cousin. 今天早晨来看我的人是我表弟. 先行词 定语从句 关系代词作主语，不可省 定语从句的基本概念3 关系代词： 代人: who（主语/宾语），whom（宾语） 代物: which（主语/宾语） 代人或物: that (主语/宾语) Whose 某人的/某物的, （先行词的所有格)； 关系代词在从句中做主语，不能省略; 做宾语，可以省略。 定语从句的基本概念4 关系副词： Where 表示地点，在定从中作地点状语; When 表示时间，在定从中作时间状语; Why 表示原因，在定从中作原因状语。 关系代词 which who / whom that 关系副词 when where why 诀窍: 先找定语从句所修饰的先行词; 再判断定从里缺少成分吗? 如缺成分, 缺的是什么成分? 主语还是宾语? 1. Do you know the lady _____ gave us a speech last week ? (who, that) 2. The book ______ cost me 1,200 yuan is an encyclopaedia. (which, that) 3. He is a man _____ we should learn from. (whom, who, that, / ) 4. That is the place ______ I was born. (where) 5. I’ll never forget the day ______ she said goodbye. (when) 6. That is the reason ______ I am not in favor of the plan. (why) 7. I cannot forget the days _____ we spent together. (that, which, / ) 8. I cannot forget the days _____ we were together. (when) 9. I know the forest ______ you can find wild strawberries. (where) 10. I know the forest _____ you can find wild strawberries in. (which) = I know the forest in which you can find wild strawberries. 11. That was not the reason ______ he gave the other day. (that, which) 12 . This is the reason _____ may explain his absence. (that, which) 13. Have you seen the movie _____ we are talking about? (which, that, / ) Have you seen the movie about _____ we are talking? (which; 介词一旦提前,宾语不能省略!!!) 14. Is she the teacher ______ your parents once talked to? (who, whom, that, / ) Is she the teacher to ______ your parents once talked? (whom) 15. The tool ______ he is working with is called a tin opener. (which, that, / ) The tool with _____ he is working is called a tin-opener. (which) 16. The gift was sent by her son ____is serving in the army. (who, that) 17. The gift was s