初中英语被动语态完整版(牛津英语Unit3语法).pptVIP

练习: 用be动词的正确形式填空. A knife _________ used to cut apples. 2. The air _________ polluted already. 3.The rooms ________cleaned later. 4. The students _______ asked to have breakfast. 5.They_______ encouraged to study hard in the past. 6.Not only he but also I _____ punished last night. is has been will be are were was 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 一般将来时： 情态动词: am/is /are + done 情态动词+be+done will + be + done was/were + done 以下时态的被动语态构成 Summary 现在完成时： has / have + been + done Task 4 被动语态的用法 1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。 这块手表是中国制造的。 This watch is made in China. 2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者 每年都应该种更多的树。 Many trees should be planted every year. 3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 4. 句子的主语是动作的承受者。 许多房屋被冲走了。 Many houses were washed away by the flood. 主动变被动的方法: She waters the flowers every day. 主 谓 宾 The flowers are watered by her every day. ① ② ③ ④ 总结: 主动语态 被动语态 宾语 → 谓语 → 主语 → 其他 → 抄下来 主语 be+ P.P by +宾语 被动语态中的特殊情况: 一、有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义 1.read,sell, last, wash, write等带状语 （well, easily)时。如:Her book sells well. 2.感官动词feel, look, smell, sound, taste 等与形容词连用时。 如：The cake tastes delicious. ① Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste ② This pen ___ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells 1.The pen ___well. A . is written B . writes 2.The music ___ nice. A . sounds B . is sounded B A 例：My bike needs repairing. =My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理。 二. want/need/require+doing =want/need/require+to be done 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. are used are cleaned (变被动语态） 3.I found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in ti