第五讲-对等译法.pptVIP

No operation is more fearsome to the layman than brain surgery, the invasion by cold steel of man’s citadel of reason and emotion, his very “self”. This book, which is entirely factual (only names and places have been disguised), describes one exploration into this complex and mysterious world. Notes: citadel—n.城堡，要塞；?大本营，根据地，避难所 对于一个外行人来说，没有比动脑手术更令人胆战心惊。一把冰冷的钢刀直插入人类理智与情感的城堡，捅进人类的“禁区”！本书叙述的完全是真人真事（只是把姓名和地址做了一番更改而已）。它记录了人们向这个错综复杂，神奇奥秘的世界所做的一次探索。 4 意义对等 只求思想内容与原文一致，在意义上没有增删更改的现象，叫做意义对等（equivalence in terms of meaning）。 例如： Britain could not have advanced her industrialization so rapidly if, just when owners of factories needed it most, an abundant supply of cheap labor had not made itself available. 要不是正好在工厂老板们最需要劳动力的时候得到大量廉价劳动力，英国的工业化就不可能发展得这样迅速。 The heat that warms a body does not change either the weight of the body or its inertia. 热可以使物体暖和起来，但热不会改变物体的重量，也不会改变物体的惯性。 5. 风格对等 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A: Bosom friends there are within four seas. Even the remotest regions are like close neighbors. B: A bosom friend afar, Brings a distant land near. B句译得更好，更符合唐诗的风格。 以下三组例子均选自对三个人物的描写，渔民基诺、油滑的医生和庄严的牧师。 But Kino’s face shone with prophecy. “My son will read and open the books, and my son will write and will know writing. And my son will make numbers, and these things will make us free because he will know –he will know and through him we will know. 基诺预卜未来，容光焕发。“我的孩子会念书，他要打开书本。我的孩子会写字，他知道怎么写。 我的孩子还会算数。他懂得这些事情我们就自由了。他懂得道理了，我们也就会懂得。” “Sometimes,” the doctor went on in a liquid tone, “sometimes there will be a withered leg or a blind eye or a crumpled back. oh, I know the sting of the scorpion, my friend, and I can cure it.” “有时候，”大夫油腔滑调地接着说道，“会引起腿部萎缩，弄得眼瞎、背驼的。蝎子蜇人的事我太清楚啦，朋友。我能把它治好的。 And then he (the priest)said: I hope thou wilt remember to give thanks, my son, to Him who has given thee this treasure, and to pray for guidance in the future. 他（神父）接着说：“孩子，希望你不要忘记感谢主恩，是主赐给你财富。你要求主指引未来。” 芦笛岩是桂林最精彩的岩洞。 入学、新闻照片、慢车、特快列车、继承人、白酒、干货、红眼。 东方时空、人与自然、世