翻译实践练习.pptVIP

暑期翻译师资培训 中国外文局 北京 2018.7.30-2018.8.10 2018.8.4 “这次翻译实训充分暴露了我的问题：汉语不好、英语不好、听力不好。暴露的很全面。对我学了二十多年的英语做出了诊断：硬伤！” 2018.8.6 “关于翻译理论和技巧，老师什么都没有提，上课就让我们分析译文，找出问题，修改，最后给出参考译文。” “深刻体会到翻译无技巧，只需走心，认真分析汉语的意思，翻译意义，不要被形式所束缚，尤其是四字格。” “原来官方译文有那么多问题。要大胆质疑参考译文，相信自己。” 口译实训感悟 人格魅力 “欠练” 提高语言的敏感度 讲好中国故事 发音、百科知识、勤勉 笔译实训感悟 不要只顾字面意思 要准确反映原文的含义 译成英文要清晰表达语句逻辑 段落语句之间，要逻辑连贯 搞清楚语句的真正重点是什么 避免词句的重复 不用刻意对应中文特色的语句结构，简明直接表达 “打铁还需自身硬 ” 外交部笔译：the iron itself must be hard to be hammered into a tool. 外交部口译：the metal itself must be hard to be turned into iron. 新华社翻译：To address these problems, we must first of all conduct ourselves honorably. 外媒：To forge iron, one must be strong. To forge iron, you need a strong hammer. 精神实质 essential feature 创新精神 creativity 精神力量 moral strength 精神食粮 nourishment of the mind 时代精神 trend of the times 讲话精神 guiding points of 精神支柱 source of strength 精神文明 cultural and ethical purpose 生态文明 ecological purpose 文明社区 model unit 服务水平 improve the service 这本书的出版将促进中美两国友谊的发展 A. The publication of the book will promote the development of friendship between China and the United States. B. The publication of the book is expected to help promote the development of friendship between China and the United States. 上世纪80年代前，许多中国人还没有缺水的概念。 A. Many Chinese people did not have the concept of water shortage before the 1980s. B. Many Chinese did not think China would suffer from a water shortage before the advancement of the 1980s. 我们希望两国之间进一步加强合作，增加交流。 A. We hope the two countries will strengthen cooperation and increase exchange. B. We hope to see increased cooperation and exchanges between the two countries. 坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一是社会主义政治发展的必然要求。 【官方译文】Commitment to the organic unity of Party leadership, the people running the country, and law-based governance is a natural element of socialist political development. 坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一是社会主义政治发展的必然要求。 【参考译文】It is important to emphasize the mutual complementarity of leadership by the CPC, ownership by the pe