雅思阅读语法3--比较句型.pptVIP

比较句型与 IELTS Reading;一. 同级比较 1. as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 与…一样 1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。例如： 　 He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式： as +形容词+ a +单数名词+as as + many/much +名词+as This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。 　 I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。;2. the same…as 与…一样 I live in the same house as he lives in. 我和他住在同一个屋。 I think the same as you do about this. 在这件事上，我的想法和你一样。 You are not the same as you used to be. 你不是以前那个样子了。 I have the same long hair as my sister. ;3. no more… than或 not…any more than ...和…一样不... The heart is no more intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. 补充： no more…than这一句型有变体形式not…any more than，是英语中出现比较频繁的句型。功能上看，这一句型表示的是两个事物之间的类比关系，即用than后面的事物来作比，阐明前面所要表达的观点。意思上讲，这个结构表示：和…一样不。注意：than后面的句子为肯定形式，但要译成否定意义。 4. A is to B what/as C is to D 和…一样 Air is to us as/what water is to fish.;翻译下列句子　　　 1. Mr. McWhorter’s academic specialty is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.　　 2. But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.;1.麦克沃特先生在学术上专攻语言史和语言变化。例如：他把“whom”的逐渐消失看成是自然而然的过程，与古英语中词格尾缀的消失一样毫不可惜。 2. 但是，他的首要任务并不是考虑支配自己行动的道德，就如同不能指望商人专注于探讨行业行为规范一样。;二. 比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I. 你比我高。 　The lights in your room are brighter than those in mine. 你房间的那些灯比我房间里的亮。 ;三、表示达到最高程度的比较 1. the + 最高级 + 比较范围 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。例如： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。例如： 　 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。 ;2. 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如： 1) more…than+ anyone（修饰人）/anything else （修饰物） 比其他任何…都…、最…、没有比…更…