句子成分及五种基本句型.pptVIP

There was only a well in the village. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. The light is on. There must be someone in the office. There used to be a cinema here before the war. There happened to be nobody in the room. Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. There comes the bus. There remained only twenty –eight dollars. There goes the bell. （一）分析下列句子成分： 1. He broke a piece of glass. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 2. All of us considered him honest. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 3. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 4. Trees turn green when spring comes. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 5. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. 形式主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 + 真正的主语 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 形式宾语 it＋ 宾语补足语+真正的宾语 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * LOGO 五大基本句型 在SV总句式基础上，根据谓语动词的类型不同，可总结出下五大句型： ⑴ 主语+系动词+表语 She seems kind. ⑵ 主语+不及物动词 He changed a lot. ⑶ 主语+及物动词+宾语 We love our country. ⑷ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物） 或 主语+及物动词+直接宾语(物) + to +间接宾语（人） for+间接宾语（人） He gave me a present. ( He gave a present to me. He bought me a book. (He bought a book for me.) get 意思：变得，到达，使---弄得，买给，得到 He got to london yesterday. 2.He got angry. 3.He got a newspaper. 4.He got me a newspaper. 5.He got his children ready. S+V S+V系+P表语 S+V+O S+V+O+O S+V+O+C宾补 主语(Subject)是全句谈论的中心话题找出下列句子的主语，并说出由什么词来充当 1. Mr. Chen is a well-known scientist. 2. He works very hard at school 3. To go to a good university is his first goal. 4. Doing morning exercise is good for your health. _______ ___ __________________ _________________ 名词 代词 不定式 V-ing 谓语(Predicate)是回答主语做什么,怎么了，位于主语后 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. ___ ____________ _______ 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或助动词加动词相应形式构成。 （2）由系动词加表语构成。 _____