不规则图像纹理扩张在肺部形态还原中的应用.docVIP

不规则图像纹理扩张在肺部形态还原中的应用基金项目 基金项目：国家自然科学基金面上项目 作者简介: 李颖（1981～），女，重庆人，硕士。研究方向：数字图像处理、虚拟现实及数字医学方面的研究，E-Mail :cqliying@126.com 通讯作者：张绍祥，电话：(023 E-Mail: zhangsx@ 李颖 张绍祥 谭立文 （第三军医大学基础医学部人体解剖学教研室，重庆市数字医学研究所，重庆 400038） 摘要：目的：以二维断层图像为基础，探讨肺部组织的形态还原的算法。方法：结合活体肺组织形态的特点，设定肺部形变的方向和形变所到达的边界线，通过结合数学的极坐标表示、bresenham画线法和插值算法等方法实现了不规则区域特定方向的纹理填充。结果：肺部扩张后的图像清晰，克服了传统图像放大算法所产生的模糊、边界锯齿等缺点，反映了经特定运动轨迹后肺内部各个结构位置、大小的变化；结论：该方法先验知识实现了肺部形态的还原，为探索在呼吸运动中肺部组织的变化规律，临床诊断和定位治疗提供参考依据，同时也为彩色图像的不规则区域的放大填充提供了有效的方法。 关键字：解剖，肺部图像，形态还原，不规则区域填充 Application of Irregular Image Texture Dilation in Morphology Restoration of Lung Li Ying , TAN Li-wen, ZHANG Shao-xiang (Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, the Third Chongqing Institute of Computing Medicine, Chongqing400038, China) Abstract: Objective: Based on 2-D section image, this paper researches on the algorithm of the lung image restoration Method: Combined with the morphological characteristics of the living lung tissue , assume the direction of lung deformation and the boundary line that deformation reaches, and achieve vein filling of specific direction in irregular areas through polar coordinates, bresenham drawing method and interpolation method, etc. Result: After the lung dilation, the image is clear, which overcomes many shortcomings of the traditional image amplification, such as obscure and zigzag boundary, and reflects the location and size changes of various structures within the lung under specific movement trial. Conclusion: The method, with priori knowledge, achieves lung shape restoration, supplies an access to exploring the change regularity of lung tissue in respiratory movement, clinical diagnosis and localized treatment, and provides an effective method for amplifying and filling the irregular areas of the color image. Key words: anatomy , lung-image , morphology restoration, filling of irregular areas, 标本断层解剖图像是学习和研究活体形态学的基础。标本肺部组织的形态受多种因素的影响，如灌注固定、气胸等，会使尸体肺部组织的外形产生不同程度的形变。本文拟在数字化人体数据的基础上，提取胸部和肺组织的断