2019版高考英语一轮复习（课标1卷B版）：专题一　名词、代词、冠词.pptxVIP

专题一 名词、代词、冠词;考点一 名词 1.(2018天津,6)The　　????(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.;3.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical inci-dents. But alternative 　　???? (explain) are hard to find. 答案　explanations　句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体事故造成的,但是也很难找到其他的解释。设空处在此处作句子的主语,要用其名词形式。根据系动词are可知此处要用名词的复数形式。 4.(2016浙江,4 )It is important to pay your 　　????(electric)bill on time, as late payments may af-fect your credit. 答案　electricity　句意:按时交电费很重要,因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。本题考查名词作定语。名词作定语时,常用其单数形式,故答案为electricity。 5.(2016江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for 　　????(happy) and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely. 答案　happiness　句意:——你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的秘诀吗?——确切地说,就是充实地度过每一天。介词后需用名词形式,happiness作“幸福”讲,为不可数名词,故答案为happi-ness。;6.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make　　????(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 答案　adjustments/adjustment　句意:有些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。设空处作动词make的宾语,故需用名词,adjustment既可为可数名词也可为不可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,而设空处前没有冠词,故可填adjustments/adjustment。 7.(2015江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave. —Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my　　????(apologize). 答案　apology/apologies????句意:——戴夫,去向你妈妈道歉。——我想去,但是我怕她并不会对我的道歉感到满意。设空处前为形容词性物主代词,故设空处应为名词形式。 8.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce 　　????(stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 答案　stress　句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。设空处作动词reduce的宾语,故用名词形式。reduce stress减压。;9.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some　　????(think)and then let me know. 答案　thought　句意:现在没有必要告诉我你的答案,考虑一下然后再让我知道。some后需用名词形式,而thought作“考虑,思索”讲时为不可数名词,故答案为thought。give sth.thought考虑某事。 10.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his 　　????(identify)when he went to carry out the secret task. 答案　identity　句意:在去执行秘密任务的时候,为隐藏自己的身份,他给自己取了一个新名字。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式,故答案为identity。identity身份。;11.(2014安徽,29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money