英语人教版九年级全册辨析关系代词和关系副词的选用.pptxVIP

九年级 宣汉县漆碑乡中心校 英语 江舢 辨析关系代词与关系副词的选用 微课课件 人教版 － 关系词 ｛ 关系代词 关系副词 who 、that 、which、 whose、( whom) when 、where 、why 1. 2. 3. 先行词的确定与理解 句子成分分析：先行词在从句中充当什么句子成分 （主语、宾语、状语） 关系词的选定原则： 1、先行词是人 ｛ 它在从句中充当主语成分，可选用关系代词： who、 that 一，关系代词的选定 它在从句中充当宾语成分，可选用关系代词： whom、that、who、省略 2.先行词是物 ｛ 它在从句中充当主语成分，可选用关系代词： which、that 它在从句中充当宾语成分，可选用关系代词: which、that、省略 注意：一般而言，当先行词与从句主语是所属关系时，选用关系代词whose 二，关系副词的选定 1.先行词做从句的地点状语，选用关系副词where 2.先行词做从句的时间状语，选用关系副词when 3.先行词是reason时，选用关系副词why 1. Is this the room you cleaned last time? 2.The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. whose 3.This is the garden they used to play. 4.She will forget the days they stayed together. which/that/不填 where when 1. Is this the room you cleaned last time? 2.The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 1. Is this the room you cleaned last time? 2.The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 3.This is the garden they used to play. 2.The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. that/which/不填 where 7.I still remember the school I visited last year. which/that/不填 8.I still remember the school I studied last year. where 5.Is this the room you cleaned last night? 6.Is this the room you lived before? ｛ ｛ 小结技巧: 1,先行词在从句中充当主、宾语时，选用关系代词 2,先行词在从句中充当状语时，选用关系副词 3,先行词做从句宾语时，关系代词可省略 4,从句为缺少宾语结构的句子，一定要分析清楚先行词 能否作谓语动词的宾语