英语人教版九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to sha.docxVIP

　一、词汇 　　1．shake [eik] vt. vi.摇，抖动，动摇，挥舞，摆脱，它的过去式和过去分词是shook和shaken，此外它还可作名词用表示摇动，震动，一刹那。 　　【例】（1）Shake the liquid medicine up before taking it.　　这药水在服用前要把它摇匀。 　　（2）No impediment could shake my determination.　　任何障碍都不能动摇我的决心。 　　（3）The man shook his fist as he spoke.　　这人在讲话时挥舞拳头。 　　（4）I found it hard to shake off the responsibility.　　我发现难以摆脱这个责任。 　　（5）She responded to my request with a shake of the head.　　她以摇头来回答我的请求。 　　（6）In two shakes the juggler produced a duck out of his handkerchief.　　一瞬间魔术师从手帕中变出一只鸭子来。 　　2．bow [bu] vt. vi.鞠躬，俯首，点头，屈服，它可作名词用，表示：弓，蝴蝶扣；鞠躬，点头。 　　【例】（1）They bowed before the old man.　　他们向老人鞠躬。 　　（2）I have a bowing acquaintance with Mr. Green.　　我同格林先生有点头之交。 　　（3）They refused to bow to the power of the church.　　他们不向教会势力屈服。 　　（4）They bowed their heads in shame.　　他们羞愧地低下头来。 　　（5）The Japanese guest bowed her thanks.　　日本客人鞠躬表示感谢。 　　（6）He drew his bow.　　他拉弓。 　　（7）She tied her shoelace in a bow.　　她把鞋带系成蝴蝶扣。 　　（8）He made his bow to everyone in the room.　　他向屋里每人都点头招呼。 　　二、交际用语 　　1．应该做......，被期望做......　　In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 　　Youre supposed to shake hands.　　Theyre supposed to bow.　　Can you tell me the things Im supposed to do? 　　Were supposed to... .　　2．询问对某事的看法或有什么 　　How was the dinner at Pauls house last night? 　　What kinds of rules do they have in Columbia? 　　Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.　　三、语法 　　　　be supposed to do的用法 　　1）表示应该，被期望。 　　【例】（1）We are supposed to be here at seven.　　我们应该七点钟到。 　　（2）The library is supposed to open at eight in the morning.　　图书馆应在早晨八点钟开门。 　　（3）What are you supposed to do when you meet someone? 　　当你遇到某人的时候应该怎么做？ 　　（4）Youre supposed to kiss.　　你应该亲吻。 　　（5）Youre not supposed to shake hands.　　你不应该握手。 　　2）用于否定句中可表示获准。 　　【例】（1）You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.　　你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。 　　（2）You are not supposed to take photos in the hall.　　你可不能在大厅里拍照。 当堂检测 一、 首字母填空1. It is British c________ to drink tea at 4:00 each afternoon. 2. We are s_______ to shake hands.二、 按要求改写句子1.